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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial用javabean来实现MySQL的分页显示

用javabean来实现MySQL的分页显示

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:01 PM
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今天写了个 MySQL 分页的 javabean,是用 MySQL 里的 LIMIT 来实现的. sql = "SELECT * FROM Test LIMIT 5, 10"; 这句话的意思就是从第五条记录开始往下读 10 条记录出来,这个 bean 没有连接数据库的功能, 你可以使用自己的类来链接数据库,当然可以用我那个

今天写了个 MySQL 分页的 javabean,是用 MySQL 里的 LIMIT 来实现的.
sql = "SELECT * FROM Test LIMIT 5, 10";
这句话的意思就是从第五条记录开始往下读 10 条记录出来,这个 bean 没有连接数据库的功能,
你可以使用自己的类来链接数据库,当然可以用我那个写的很烂的 dbClass.java 来连,^_^
这里给出三个程序的源代码。
dbClass.java -- 用来连接 MySQL 数据库。
PageQuery.java -- 重写了 dbClass 返回的 ResultSet,使其具备分页功能。
example.jsp -- jsp 文件,可以看到,我只用了两行就实现了分页的功能,当然,
sql 语句是不鼓励直接写在 jsp 里的,这里为了让大家看清楚,所以这么做了。
自知水平不高,只想抛砖引玉,有什么错漏之处还望高手指出。
=========================== example.jsp ===================================






String query = "SELECT * FROM systempass";   // 注意这个" FROM "一定要大写         
ResultSet rs = pq.myQuery(query, request);
String bar = pq.PageLegend();  //读取分页提示栏
out.println("");
out.println("");
while (rs.next())  { %>


"+bar+"




=========================== PageQuery.java ===================================
package dbclass;
/**
* PageQuery v 1.0
* 这个类原名叫 TViewPage ,作者 sharetop ,用 php 写的。
* 同事 Macro 曾用 PHP 改写过这个类,添加了不少功能。
* 我感觉封装的很好,使用十分方便,使用 JSP 后,便有了
* 想法用 JSP 来改写,这次为了简明起见,我省去了很多功能,
* 尽量让它好读,以后有空添加更多的功能,
*
* Mender :
*     Jeru Liu
* Homepage :
*     http://www.cyberlabs.com/~jeru/
* Email: jeru@163.net
*
* 本类没有提供连接数据库的功能,所以需在外部打开相应的数据库。
* 需在外部自定义数据显示格式。
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class PageQuery  {   

int Offset; // 记录偏移量
int Total; // 记录总数

int MaxLine; // 记录每页显示记录数
ResultSet rs; // 读出的结果
int TPages; // 总页数
int CPages; // 当前页数
String PageQuery; // 分页显示要传递的参数
String Query;     // query 语句
String QueryPart; // " FROM " 以后的 query 部分

String FilePath;

dbClass db;    // object of dbclass

//constructer do nothing
public PageQuery() {
// 每页显示十行
MaxLine = 10;    
db = new dbClass();    
}  

//********读取记录***************
// 主要工作函数,根据所给的条件从表中读取相应的记录   
public ResultSet myQuery(String query, HttpServletRequest req) throws SQLException {

String query_part, os;
int begin, offset;

// 截取 " FROM " 以后的 query 语句
begin = query.indexOf(" FROM ");
query_part = query.substring(begin, query.length()).trim();    

// 计算偏移量
os = req.getParameter("offset");
if (os == null) Offset = 0;
else Offset = Integer.parseInt(os);

// 获取文件名
FilePath = req.getRequestURI();

Query = query;
QueryPart = query_part;    

// 计算总的记录条数
String SQL = "SELECT Count(*) AS total " + this.QueryPart;
rs = db.executeQuery(SQL);    
if (rs.next())
Total = rs.getInt(1);     
// 设置当前页数和总页数
TPages = (int)Math.ceil((double)this.Total/this.MaxLine);
CPages = (int)Math.floor((double)Offset/this.MaxLine+1);
// 根据条件判断,取出所需记录
if (Total > 0) {
SQL = Query + " LIMIT " + Offset + " , " + MaxLine;
rs = db.executeQuery(SQL);       
}    
return rs;
}  
// 显示总页数
public int getTotalPages() {    
return TPages;
}
//显示当前所在页数
public int getCurrenPages() {          
return CPages;
}
//**********显示翻页提示栏*************  
// 显示首页、下页、上页、尾页
// 你可以改成你喜欢的样式
public String PageLegend() {    
String str = "";    
int first, next, prev, last;
first = 0;
next = Offset + MaxLine;
prev = Offset - MaxLine;
last = (this.TPages - 1) * MaxLine;

if(Offset >= MaxLine)
str +=  " 首页 ";
else str += " 首页 ";
if(prev >= 0)
str +=  " 前页 ";
else str += " 前页 ";
if(next str +=  " 后页 ";
else str += " 后页 ";
if(TPages != 0 && CPages str +=  " 尾页";
else str += " 尾页 ";
str += " 页次:" + getCurrenPages() + "/" + getTotalPages() + "页 ";
str += MaxLine + "条/页 " + "共" + Total + "条";
return str;
}
}
=========================== dbClass.java ===================================
/**
* a class use to connect the MySQL database and do some query
* use mm.MySQL.Drive
* Jeru Liu ,November 2, 2000 , ver - 1.1
*
*/
package dbclass;
import java.sql.*;
public class dbClass  {

// public: connection parameters
String dbName = "Kernel";
String Login = "root";
String Password = "MySQL";  

String DBDriver = "org.gjt.mm.MySQL.Driver";
String ConnStr = "jdbc:MySQL://localhost/"+dbName+"?user="+Login+";password="+Password;    
Connection con = null;  
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;        
ResultSetMetaData resultsMeta =null;
int rows = 0;

// public: constructor to load driver and connect db
public dbClass()  {           
// load mm.MySQL.driver
try  
{       
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.MySQL.Driver");             
}
// display corresponding error message when onload error occur      
catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e)  
{
System.out.println("Class not found exception occur. Message is:");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
// establish connection to the database throught driver
try
{       
con = DriverManager.getConnection(ConnStr);    
}
// display sql error message
catch (SQLException e)
{
System.out.print("SQL Exception occur. Message is:");
System.out.print(e.getMessage());     
}    
}   


// perform a query with records returned
public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql)  throws SQLException
{     

ResultSet rs = null;        
try
{
stmt = con.createStatement();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);    
while(rs.next())
this.rows ++;         
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
System.out.print("Query:"+e.getMessage());
}    

this.rs = rs;
return rs;    
}
// perform a query without records returned
public boolean executeUpdate(String sql)  
{     
try
{
stmt = con.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);                            
return true;    
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
System.out.print("Update:"+e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
// return the num of columns    
public int getColumns()
{
int columns = 0;
try
{
this.resultsMeta = this.rs.getMetaData();
columns = this.resultsMeta.getColumnCount();
}
catch (SQLException e)  {}
return columns;
}
// return the num of rows
public int getRows()
{
return this.rows;
}
public String getDBName() {
return this.dbName;
}
}
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