在服务器上安装、使用 MySQL 的注意事项 五、测试你的 mysql 启动 mysql 后,你可以使用 ps -aux 来测试,你就发现多了两个 process MYSQL 使用的语法概观 字符串类型 ---STRINGS 字符串的匹配必须是成对的,例如: ‘MY IS OCP’ “MY IS OCPISCAI” 他们必
在服务器上安装、使用MySQL的注意事项
五、测试你的mysql
启动mysql后,你可以使用ps -aux来测试,你就发现多了两个process MYSQL使用的语法概观
字符串类型---STRINGS
字符串的匹配必须是成对的,例如:
‘MY IS OCP’
“MY IS OCPISCAI”
他们必须是是用‘’或“”来表示!
我们来举一些在字符串里面含有单引号和双引号的例子,例如:
重复双引号:
mysql>select “ hi! “ “ocp” “!”
->hi!”ocp”!
因为我们的HTML网络里含有许多的单引号和双引号,所以程序
在这里会遇到些因为单引号和双引号而出错的问题,所以要加以
小心。
数字类型---NUMBERS
我们来看一些合法的数字表达方式:
7
777
-777
77.77
77.777
-777.7777o+7
资料库的命名问题,TATBLE、INDEX、COLUMN、以及ALIAS NAME 的命名原则数字可以做为字首,可以有底线,但是不能完全是数字。尽可能的避免使用$字符,在MYSQL里$字符是完全合法的,不过就是会和PHP混淆,所以尽量不使用的好。在命名里不能有“.”字符。ALIAS NAME可以使用256个字符,其它的长度一般都限制在60个字符内。你可以根据你的需要自己修改MYSQL_INSTALL_DB把你所需要修改的长度改一改,改的时候注意别改的太过夸张,MYSQL资料库是可以支持,但MYSQL的核心我没有试过,也许会出现错误。
数值函数:在数值函数出错的时候,传回的都是NULL
LOG10(X) :以10为底的LOG值
mysql>SELECT LOG (EXP(1));
-ɮ.000000
EXP(X):传回E的X次方,其中E是NATURAL LOG 的底数。
FLOOR(X):传回小于等于X的最大整数。
CEILING(X):传回大雨等于X的最小整数。
ROUND(X):四舍五入到整数。
MOD(N,M) 或者 % :取N除以M的余数。
SIGN(X):X大于传回1,X等于0传回0,X小于0传回-1。
ABS(X):取绝对值。
ROUND(X,D):四舍五入到D位小数。D等于0则与ROUND(X)相同。
三角函数:
ATAN(X,Y):反三角函数
ATAN2(X,Y):反三角函数
LEAST(X,Y,。。。):至少两个参数,传回最小值。
GREATEST(X,Y,。。。):至少两个参数,传回最大值。
DEGREES(X):转换弧度(RADIAN)到度数。
RADIANS(X):转换度数到弧度。

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