search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL入门学习(五)多表操作

MySQL入门学习(五)多表操作

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:01 PM
mysqlgetting Startedstudyusoperate

多表操作 前面我们熟悉了数据库和数据库表的基本操作,现在我们再来看看如何操作多个表。 在一个数据库中,可能存在多个表,这些表都是相互关联的。我们继续使用前面的例子。前面建立的表中包含了员工的一些基本信息,如姓名、性别、出生日期、出生地。我们

多表操作

前面我们熟悉了数据库和数据库表的基本操作,现在我们再来看看如何操作多个表。

在一个数据库中,可能存在多个表,这些表都是相互关联的。我们继续使用前面的例子。前面建立的表中包含了员工的一些基本信息,如姓名、性别、出生日期、出生地。我们再创建一个表,该表用于描述员工所发表的文章,内容包括作者姓名、文章标题、发表日期。

1、查看第一个表mytable的内容:
mysql> select * from mytable;
+----------+------+------------+-----------+
| name | sex | birth | birthaddr |
+----------+------+------------+-----------+
| abccs|f | 1977-07-07 | china |
| mary |f | 1978-12-12 | usa |
| tom |m | 1970-09-02 | usa |
+----------+------+------------+-----------+

2、创建第二个表title(包括作者、文章标题、发表日期):
mysql> create table title(writer varchar(20) not null,
-> title varchar(40) not null,
-> senddate date);

向该表中填加记录,最后表的内容如下:
mysql> select * from title;
+--------+-------+------------+
| writer | title | senddate |
+--------+-------+------------+
| abccs | a1| 2000-01-23 |
| mary | b1| 1998-03-21 |
| abccs | a2| 2000-12-04 |
| tom| c1| 1992-05-16 |
| tom| c2| 1999-12-12 |
+--------+-------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00sec)

3、多表查询
现在我们有了两个表: mytable 和 title。利用这两个表我们可以进行组合查询:
例如我们要查询作者abccs的姓名、性别、文章:
mysql> SELECT name,sex,title FROM mytable,title
-> WHERE name=writer AND name='abccs';
+-------+------+-------+
| name | sex | title |
+-------+------+-------+
| abccs | f| a1|
| abccs | f| a2|
+-------+------+-------+

上面例子中,由于作者姓名、性别、文章记录在两个不同表内,因此必须使用组合来进行查询。必须要指定一个表中的记录如何与其它表中的记录进行匹配。
注意:如果第二个表title中的writer列也取名为name(与mytable表中的name列相同)而不是writer时,就必须用mytable.name和title.name表示,以示区别。

再举一个例子,用于查询文章a2的作者、出生地和出生日期:
mysql> select title,writer,birthaddr,birth from mytable,title
-> where mytable.name=title.writer and title='a2';
+-------+--------+-----------+------------+
| title | writer | birthaddr | birth |
+-------+--------+-----------+------------+
| a2| abccs | china | 1977-07-07 |
+-------+--------+-----------+------------+

欢迎到 http://abccs.oso.com.cn 参观我的主页并提出意见,引用本文时请保留作者名字和主页地址。


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Adding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialAdding Users to MySQL: The Complete TutorialMay 12, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

Mastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMastering MySQL String Data Types: VARCHAR vs. TEXT vs. CHARMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

MySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMySQL: String Data Types and Indexing: Best PracticesMay 12, 2025 am 12:11 AM

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

MySQL: How to Add a User RemotelyMySQL: How to Add a User RemotelyMay 12, 2025 am 12:10 AM

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

The Ultimate Guide to MySQL String Data Types: Efficient Data StorageThe Ultimate Guide to MySQL String Data Types: Efficient Data StorageMay 12, 2025 am 12:05 AM

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

MySQL BLOB vs. TEXT: Choosing the Right Data Type for Large ObjectsMySQL BLOB vs. TEXT: Choosing the Right Data Type for Large ObjectsMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

MySQL: Should I use root user for my product?MySQL: Should I use root user for my product?May 11, 2025 am 12:11 AM

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQL String Data Types Explained: Choosing the Right Type for Your DataMySQL String Data Types Explained: Choosing the Right Type for Your DataMay 11, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)