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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial使用DbUtils实现增删改查ResultSetHandler接口的实现类

在上一篇文章中《使用DbUtils实现增删改查》,发现执行runner.query()这行代码时,需要自己去处理查询到的结果集,比较麻烦。这行代码的原型是: public Object query(Connection conn, String sql, ResultSetHandlerT rsh, Object... params) 其中ResultSet

在上一篇文章中《使用DbUtils实现增删改查》,发现执行runner.query()这行代码时,需要自己去处理查询到的结果集,比较麻烦。这行代码的原型是:

public Object query(Connection conn, String sql, ResultSetHandler<T> rsh, Object... params)

其中ResultSetHandler是一个接口,实际上,万能的Apache已经为我们提供了众多好用的实现类,现在举例如下:

public class RSHanlderDemo {
	//ScalarHandler:获取结果集中第一行数据指定列的值,常用来进行单值查询
	@Test
	public void tes9() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		Long count = (Long)runner.query("select count(*) from account",new ScalarHandler());
		System.out.println(count);
	}
	
	//KeyedHandler(name):将结果集中的每一行数据都封装到一个Map里(List<Map>),再把这些map再存到一个map里,其key为指定的列。
	@Test
	public void tes8() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		 Map<Object, Map<String, Object>> map = runner.query("select * from account where money>?", new KeyedHandler("id"),500);
		System.out.println(map);
	}
	//ColumnListHandler:将结果集中某一列的数据存放到List中。
	@Test
	public void tes7() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		List<Object>list = runner.query("select * from account where money>?", new ColumnListHandler(3),500);
		System.out.println(list);
	}
	//MapListHandler:将结果集中的每一行数据都封装到一个Map里,然后再存放到List
	@Test
	public void tes6() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		List<Map<String, Object>> list = runner.query("select * from account where money>?", new MapListHandler(),500);
		System.out.println(list);
	}
	
	//MapHandler:将结果集中的第一行数据封装到一个Map里,key是列名,value就是对应的值。
	@Test
	public void tes5() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		 Map<String, Object> map = runner.query("select * from account where money>?", new MapHandler(),500);
		System.out.println(map);
	}
	
	//BeanListHandler:将结果集中的每一行数据都封装到一个对应的JavaBean实例中,存放到List里。
	@Test
	public void tes4() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		List<Account>list = runner.query("select * from account where money>?", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class),500);
		System.out.println(list);
	}
	
	//BeanHandler:将结果集中的第一行数据封装到一个对应的JavaBean实例中。
	@Test
	public void tes3() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		Account acc = runner.query("select * from account where money>?", new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),500);
		System.out.println(acc);
	}
	//ArrayListHandler:把结果集中的每一行数据都转成一个对象数组,再存放到List中。
	@Test
	public void tes2() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		List<Object[]> list = runner.query("select * from account where money>?", new ArrayListHandler(),500);
		System.out.println(list);
	}
	
	//ArrayHandler:把结果集中的第一行数据转成对象数组。
	@Test
	public void test1() throws SQLException{
		QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(new ComboPooledDataSource());
		Object[] objs = runner.query("select * from account where money>?", new ArrayHandler(),500);
		System.out.println(objs);
	}
}
测试时,可以加断点调试,再执行Debug as JUnit Test。

总结如下:
①ArrayHandler:把结果集中的第一行数据转成对象数组。
②ArrayListHandler:把结果集中的每一行数据都转成一个对象数组,再存放到List中。
BeanHandler:将结果集中的第一行数据封装到一个对应的JavaBean实例中。
BeanListHandler:将结果集中的每一行数据都封装到一个对应的JavaBean实例中,存放到List里。
⑤MapHandler:将结果集中的第一行数据封装到一个Map里,key是列名,value就是对应的值。
⑥MapListHandler:将结果集中的每一行数据都封装到一个Map里,然后再存放到List
⑦ColumnListHandler:将结果集中某一列的数据存放到List中。
⑧KeyedHandler(name):将结果集中的每一行数据都封装到一个Map里(List),再把这些map再存到一个map里,其key为指定的列。
⑨ScalarHandler:获取结果集中第一行数据指定列的值,常用来进行单值查询。

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