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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmongodb主从配置:副本集replicaset

1. 副本集 mongodb的主从部署,常用方式为副本集(replica set)方式。 replica set为多个mongod实例,组成一组group,包括一个主primary,多个从secondary。这种一主多从的方式的好处是,mongodb自运维,如果主服务器挂了,会通过心跳自动检测,选举出一个新

1. 副本集

mongodb的主从部署,常用方式为副本集(replica set)方式。 replica set为多个mongod实例,组成一组group,包括一个主primary,多个从secondary。这种一主多从的方式的好处是,mongodb自运维,如果主服务器挂了,会通过心跳自动检测,选举出一个新的主来。不需要人工处理。

2. 主-从

三台机器做例子,一主俩从。 \
主和从之间有心跳,来检测是否都处于激活状态。每2s互相发一次心跳,如果10秒内没有返回状态,则把这个服务标记为丢弃,不可访问状态。如果主挂了。则选举新的主出来。 \
然后又是新的主-从模式。

3. 数据同步

mongodb的数据写入都会落到primary主上。 primary生成操作的oplog。从secondary接收主的primary的oplog。然后调用异步进程写入从数据。每次主从同步都更新optime。选举新的主时通过optime来确定,optime最新的一个会选为新的主。一个副本集可以有一个或多个从secondary。
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