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【翻译自mos文章】SYS_OP_C2C导致的全表扫描(fts)/全索引扫描

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SYS_OP_C2C 导致的全表扫描(fts)/全索引扫描 参考原文: SYS_OP_C2C Causing Full Table/Index Scans (Doc ID 732666.1) 适用于: Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.1.0.2 to 12.1.0.1 [Release 10.1 to 12.1] Information in this docu

SYS_OP_C2C 导致的全表扫描(fts)/全索引扫描

参考原文:
SYS_OP_C2C Causing Full Table/Index Scans (Doc ID 732666.1)

适用于:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.1.0.2 to 12.1.0.1 [Release 10.1 to 12.1]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
This problem can occur on any platform.

症状:
1)正在执行一个带有绑定变量的查询
2)绑定变量经由application(.net, j2ee等)使用 "string" 类型的绑定变量来绑定。
3)该查询错误的执行了全表扫描/索引扫描,而没有使用索引唯一扫描或者索引范围扫描
4)使用advanced 选项查看explain plan, sqltxlain or 10053 trace,你会注意到在"Predicate Information"部分 会显示一个 "filter(SYS_OP_C2C)".

e.g select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(&sql_id,null,'ADVANCED'));

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter(SYS_OP_C2C("COL1")=:B1)

原因:

"string" 绑定变量 与 table 中的该 column 使用了不同的数据类型
这意味着 当执行这个查询的时候,需要把数据进行一个隐式类型转换。 SYS_OP_C2C 是一个隐式函数(implicit function),该函数用于字段(列)在nchar和char之间转换

解决方案:

1. 建立一个基于函数的索引。
e.g create index on (SYS_OP_C2C());

或者:

2.让绑定变量定义的数据类型与该列的数据类型一致。
A java example where this can occurs is when defaultNChar=TRUE. This will cause strings to bind as NVARCHAR2 causing the predicate that are subset datatypes to be converted to NVARCHAR2.
e.g. -Doracle.jdbc.defaultNChar=true
true

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