1. LBS地理空间索引 关于LBS相关项目,一般存储每个地点的经纬度的坐标, 如果要查询附近的场所,则需要建立索引来提升查询效率。 Mongodb专门针对这种查询建立了地理空间索引。 2d和2dsphere索引。 2. 创建索引 建立places集合,来存放地点, loc字段用来存
1. LBS地理空间索引
关于LBS相关项目,一般存储每个地点的经纬度的坐标, 如果要查询附近的场所,则需要建立索引来提升查询效率。 Mongodb专门针对这种查询建立了地理空间索引。 2d和2dsphere索引。2. 创建索引
建立places集合,来存放地点, loc字段用来存放地区数据GeoJSON Point。db.places.insert( { loc : { type: "Point", coordinates: [ -73.97, 40.77 ] }, name: "Central Park", category : "Parks" } ) db.places.insert( { loc : { type: "Point", coordinates: [ -73.88, 40.78 ] }, name: "La Guardia Airport", category : "Airport" } )建立索引
db.places.ensureIndex( { loc : "2dsphere" } )参数不是1或-1,为2dsphere。还可以建立组合索引。
db.places.ensureIndex( { loc : "2dsphere" , category : -1, name: 1 } )
3. 查询
$geometry表示查询的几何图片.3.1 查询多边形范围的值
type表示类型:polygon 多边形db.places.find( { loc : { $geoWithin : { $geometry : { type : "Polygon" , coordinates : [ [ [ 0 , 0 ] , [ 3 , 6 ] , [ 6 , 1 ] , [ 0 , 0 ] ] ] } } } } )
3.2 查询附近的值
使用$near来查询附近的地点。db.places.find( { loc : { $near : { $geometry : { type : "Point" , coordinates : [ <longitude> , <latitude> ] } , $maxDistance : <distance in meters> } } } )
3.3 查询圆形内的值
查询圆时,需要指定圆心, 半径。db.places.find( { loc : { $geoWithin : { $centerSphere : [ [ -88 , 30 ] , 10 ] } } } )[-88, 30] 为经纬度, 10为半径。
地址:http://blog.csdn.net/yonggang7/article/details/28109463

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