sql server错误15023:当前数据库中已存在用户或角色 在把远程服务器上的数据库备份还原到本地机后, 给一个登录关联一个用户时(用户映射),发生错误: 错误15023:当前数据库中已存在用户或角色 原因: sql server中登录与用户的区别,登录用于用户身份验证,而
sql server错误15023:当前数据库中已存在用户或角色
在把远程服务器上的数据库备份还原到本地机后, 给一个"登录"关联一个"用户"时(用户映射),发生错误: “错误15023:当前数据库中已存在用户或角色”
原因:
sql server中“登录”与“用户”的区别,“登录”用于用户身份验证,而数据库“用户”帐户用于数据库访问和权限验证。登录通过安全识别符 (SID) 与用户关联。将数据库恢复到其他服务器时,数据库中包含一组用户和权限,但可能没有相应的登录或者登录所关联的用户可能不是相同的用户。这种情况被称为存在“孤立用户”。此时是不能通过新建登录或者是对同名登录授予对应数据库的“用户”权限来解决登录问题,因为SQL Server会报出“错误15023:当前数据库中已存在用户或角色”
解决:
为了解决这个问题,需要调用系统存储过程sp_change_users_login,具体用法如下:
Use Northwind
go
sp_change_users_login 'update_one', 'test', 'test'
其中Northwind为存在孤立用户的数据库,update_one是存储过程的参数,表示只处理一个用户,前一个test是“用户”,后一个test是“登录”,以上这个SQL表示将服务器登录“test”与 Northwind 数据库用户“test”重新连接起来。这样就可以正常使用数据库了。
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