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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial相关子查询与非相关子查询

子查询:嵌套在其他查询中的查询称之。 子查询又称内部,而包含子查询的语句称之外部查询(又称主查询)。 所有的子查询可以分为两类,即相关子查询和非相关子查询 1非相关子查询是独立于外部查询的子查询,子查询总共执行一次,执行完毕后将传递给外部查询。

子查询:嵌套在其他查询中的查询称之。
子查询又称内部,而包含子查询的语句称之外部查询(又称主查询)。
所有的子查询可以分为两类,即相关子查询和非相关子查询
1>非相关子查询是独立于外部查询的子查询,子查询总共执行一次,执行完毕后将值传递给外部查询。
2>相关子查询的执行依赖于外部查询的数据,外部查询执行一行,子查询就执行一次。 【引用外部的数据】
故非相关子查询比相关子查询效率高

--非相关子查询
SELECT EMPNO, LASTNAME
    FROM EMPLOYEE
    WHERE WORKDEPT = 'A00'
     AND SALARY > (SELECT AVG(SALARY)
              FROM EMPLOYEE
              WHERE WORKDEPT = 'A00')

--相关子查询
SELECT E1.EMPNO, E1.LASTNAME, E1.WORKDEPT
    FROM EMPLOYEE E1
    WHERE SALARY > (SELECT AVG(SALARY)
              FROM EMPLOYEE E2
              WHERE E2.WORKDEPT = E1.WORKDEPT)

    ORDER BY E1.WORKDEPT

总结:

嵌套查询是通过where子句的子查询返回内层查询的值作为查询条件,进而实现外层查询的查询结果。
相关子查询:执行查询的时候先取得外层查询的一个属性值,然后执行与此属性值相关的子查询,执行完毕后再取得外层父查询的下一个值,依次再来重复执行子查询;
不相关子查询:子查询的执行不需要提前取得父查询的值,只是作为父查询的查询条件。
索引:使用索引是为了加快查询速度。

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