用户在运行以下语句时报ORA-1652,报错信息如下:ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace XXX01。注意这
用户在运行以下语句时报ORA-1652
Insert into TMP_FACT_XX01
(
CONTNO,
POLNO,
MAINPOLYEAR
)
SELECT /*+parallel(a, 8)*/
MAX(CONTNO),
POLNO,
MAINPOLYEAR
FROM FACT_XX01 a
GROUP BY POLNO, MAINPOLYEAR;
报错信息如下:
ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace XXX01
注意这里的XXX01是FACT_XX01所在表空间,并非temp表空间,所以这里的ORA-1652并非是group by引起,而且在进行insert into ... select ... 时需要在insert into的表空间中产生一个临时段用于存储select查询产生的结果集,待语句执行结束后,这个临时段会变成永久段,就是insert into的表段。会产生这种临时段的操作还很多,例如:create index、create pk constraint、enable constraint、CATS等。
下面查看下XXX01表空间free空间大小:
select sum(bytes)/1024/1024/1024 from dba_free_space where tablespace_name = 'XXX01';
SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024/1024
108.329162597656
FACT_XX01表大小为23.53GB,所以XXX01表空间是足以放下上述sql中select部分产生的结果集的,因为sql中还有group by,最后的结果集肯定小于23.53GB,但是为什么还会报上面的错误?
这里要注意,,上面的查询只是看总的剩余空间是否足够,但是表空间是会存在碎片的,也就是说上面看到的free空间可能是由很多不连续的空间组成的,而这里的临时段需要连续的空间,接下来再观察表空间中最大的连续free空间:
select max(bytes)/1024/1024/1024 from dba_free_space where tablespace_name='XXX01';
MAX(BYTES)/1024/1024/1024
3.875
这里最大的连续free空间只有3.875GB,所以不足以放下上述报错sql的select结果集,导致出现ORA-1652。
所以,要解决这个错误,可以整理表空间碎片,也可以为表空间增加新的空间。 另外,表空间的碎片情况,可以用下面的语句进行查询:
select
total.tablespace_name tsname,
count(free.bytes) nfrags,
nvl(max(free.bytes)/1024,0) mxfrag,
total.bytes/1024 totsiz,
nvl(sum(free.bytes)/1024,0) avasiz,
(1-nvl(sum(free.bytes),0)/total.bytes)*100 pctusd
from
dba_data_files total,
dba_free_space free
where
total.tablespace_name = free.tablespace_name(+)
and total.file_id=free.file_id(+)
group by
total.tablespace_name,
total.bytes
/
后记:当然,一开始的insert into ... select ...语句是有问题的,用户的本意是使用并行提高速度,但是语句只在select部分开启了并行,insert部分没有开启并行,而且DML的并行是需要单独设置,不能光使用hint。
本文永久更新链接地址:

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