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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 8192 in tablespac

用户在运行以下语句时报ORA-1652,报错信息如下:ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace XXX01。注意这

用户在运行以下语句时报ORA-1652

Insert into TMP_FACT_XX01
 
  (

    CONTNO,

    POLNO,

    MAINPOLYEAR

  )

  SELECT /*+parallel(a, 8)*/

          MAX(CONTNO),

          POLNO,

          MAINPOLYEAR

  FROM FACT_XX01 a

  GROUP BY POLNO, MAINPOLYEAR;

    报错信息如下:

ORA-1652: unable to extend temp segment by 128 in tablespace XXX01

    注意这里的XXX01是FACT_XX01所在表空间,并非temp表空间,所以这里的ORA-1652并非是group by引起,而且在进行insert into ...  select ... 时需要在insert into的表空间中产生一个临时段用于存储select查询产生的结果集,待语句执行结束后,这个临时段会变成永久段,就是insert into的表段。会产生这种临时段的操作还很多,例如:create index、create pk constraint、enable constraint、CATS等。

  下面查看下XXX01表空间free空间大小:

select sum(bytes)/1024/1024/1024 from dba_free_space where tablespace_name = 'XXX01';
SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024/1024
 
108.329162597656
 
    FACT_XX01表大小为23.53GB,所以XXX01表空间是足以放下上述sql中select部分产生的结果集的,因为sql中还有group by,最后的结果集肯定小于23.53GB,但是为什么还会报上面的错误?

  这里要注意,,上面的查询只是看总的剩余空间是否足够,但是表空间是会存在碎片的,也就是说上面看到的free空间可能是由很多不连续的空间组成的,而这里的临时段需要连续的空间,接下来再观察表空间中最大的连续free空间:

select max(bytes)/1024/1024/1024 from dba_free_space where tablespace_name='XXX01';
 
MAX(BYTES)/1024/1024/1024

3.875

    这里最大的连续free空间只有3.875GB,所以不足以放下上述报错sql的select结果集,导致出现ORA-1652。
 所以,要解决这个错误,可以整理表空间碎片,也可以为表空间增加新的空间。 另外,表空间的碎片情况,可以用下面的语句进行查询:

select
 
  total.tablespace_name tsname,

  count(free.bytes) nfrags,

  nvl(max(free.bytes)/1024,0) mxfrag,

  total.bytes/1024 totsiz,

  nvl(sum(free.bytes)/1024,0) avasiz,

  (1-nvl(sum(free.bytes),0)/total.bytes)*100 pctusd

from

  dba_data_files total,

  dba_free_space free

where

  total.tablespace_name = free.tablespace_name(+)

  and total.file_id=free.file_id(+)

group by

  total.tablespace_name,

  total.bytes

/
    后记:当然,一开始的insert into ... select ...语句是有问题的,用户的本意是使用并行提高速度,但是语句只在select部分开启了并行,insert部分没有开启并行,而且DML的并行是需要单独设置,不能光使用hint。

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