之前写过一篇bulk collect的文章,只是对于bulk collect做了简单的实例。http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/119948.htm其实
之前写过一篇bulk collect的文章,只是对于bulk collect做了简单的实例。
其实不光是bulk collect,forall对于pl/sql的性能的提升也是相当大的。
可以参见下面的两个图,可以看到其实在pl/sql中,可能很多时候我们所写的pl/sql代码会在sql引擎和plsql引擎建进行上下文的切换,这个过程还是很耗费时间的。
而forall却是相反,是提供一次上下文切换,会在forall的过程中进行数据的包装处理。一次发送给sql执行器去处理,大大减少了上下文切换时间。
对于此,可以想象,如果cursor中的结果集很庞大,就很可能进行大量的上下文切换,导致执行速度骤降。
我们来做一个简单的实例来说明一下。
我们创建一个表test_data,里面大概有7万多的数据量。
n1@TEST11G> create table test_data as select *from all_objects;
Table created.
n1@TEST11G> select count(*)from test_data;
COUNT(*)
----------
71659
1 row selected
n1@TEST11G> create unique index inx_test_data_pk on test_data(object_id);
Index created.
Elapsed: 00:00:00.48
然后就开始执行存储过程
[ora11g@oel1 plsql]$ cat a.sql
create or replace procedure test_proc as
cursor test_cur is select *from test_data;
i number;
begin
i:=1;
for cur in test_cur
loop
update test_data set object_name=cur.object_name
where object_id=cur.object_id;
dbms_output.put_line('this is a test');
i:=i+1;
end loop;
end;
/
exec test_proc;
执行的过程中会看到进程占用了大量的cpu资源。可见进行了大量的上下文切换。其实一个主要的信息点就是可以看到输出了大量的日志内容,,最后还因为缓存的原因退出了。
......
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
this is a test
BEGIN test_proc; END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20000: ORU-10027: buffer overflow, limit of 1000000 bytes
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_OUTPUT", line 32
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_OUTPUT", line 97
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_OUTPUT", line 112
ORA-06512: at "N1.TEST_PROC", line 10
ORA-06512: at line 1
Elapsed: 00:00:13.73
同样的要求,如果使用forall的形式,使用的代码如下。
[ora11g@oel1 plsql]$ cat b.sql
create or replace procedure test_proc as
cursor test_cur is select *from test_data;
type rec_type is table of test_cur%rowtype index by binary_integer;
recs rec_type;
begin
open test_cur;
fetch test_cur bulk collect into recs;
close test_cur;
forall i in 1..recs.COUNT
update test_data set object_name=recs(i).object_name
where object_id=recs(i).object_id;
dbms_output.put_line('this is a test');
end;
/
这种效果就好得多,可以看到日志中只输出了一次日志信息,意味着只进行了一次上下文切换,这种方法明显要好很多。
n1@TEST11G> exec test_proc;
this is a test
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Elapsed: 00:00:01.67
对于大批量的数据处理还是很值得推荐的。后续会使用dbms_profiler来对此测试一下,可以看出在一些实现点中还是存在着很大的不同。
Oracle数据库之PL/SQL程序基础设计
PL/SQL Developer实用技巧分享
本文永久更新链接地址:

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