-- 用 root 用户登录系统,执行脚本 -- 创建数据库 create database mydb61 character set utf8 ; -- 选择数据库 use mydb61; -- 增加 dbuser1 用户 -- 创建用户‘ dbuser61 ’密码为 ‘ dbuser61 ’拥有操作数据库 mydb61 的所有权限 GRANT ALL ON mydb61.*
-- 用root用户登录系统,执行脚本
-- 创建数据库
create database mydb61 character set utf8 ;
-- 选择数据库
use mydb61;
-- 增加 dbuser1 用户
-- 创建用户‘dbuser61’密码为‘dbuser61’拥有操作数据库mydb61的所有权限
GRANT ALL ON mydb61.* TO dbuser61 IDENTIFIED BY "dbuser61";
flush privileges;
-- grant select,insert,update,delete on mydb61.* to dbuser61@localhost identified by "dbuser61";
-- grant select,insert,update,delete on mydb61.* to dbuser61@'%' identified by "dbuser61";
-- 创建表
-- 创建部门表并赋值
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dept`;
CREATE TABLE `dept`(
`deptno` int(2) PRIMARY KEY,
`dname` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`loc` varchar(13)
)DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES(40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
commit;
-- 注意mysql的sql语言约束如果起名字,需要单独写在表后面
-- 创建员工表并赋值
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `emp`;
CREATE TABLE `emp`(
-- `empno` int(4) constraint emp_empno_pk PRIMARY KEY,
`empno` int(4) PRIMARY KEY,
`ename` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`job` varchar(9),
`mgr` int(4),
`hiredate` DATE,
`sal` int ,
`comm` int,
`deptno` int(2) ,
constraint emp_deptno_fk foreign key(deptno) references dept(deptno)
)DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
--创建索引
-- CREATE INDEX MYSCOTT.IX_CAtbAuditOperInfo_OT ON MYSCOTT.EMP(ENAME) TABLESPACE ts_myscott2;
create index emp_ename_index on emp(ename);
--注意日期格式不一样
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);
-- INSERT INTO emp(empno, ename, job, mgr, hiredate, sal, deptno) VALUES(7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-22', 1250, 500, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-04-02', 2975, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 1400, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1987-04-19', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '1981-11-17', 5000, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1987-05-23', 1100, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, NULL, 20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-01-23', 1300, NULL, 10);
commit;
-- 创建工资级别表并赋值
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `salgrade`;
CREATE TABLE `salgrade`(
`grade` int,
`losal` int,
`hisal` int
)DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES(1, 700, 1200);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES(2, 1201, 1400);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES(3, 1401, 2000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES(4, 2001, 3000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES(5, 3001, 9999);
commit;
--创建奖金表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `bonus`;
CREATE TABLE bonus(
`ename` VARCHAR(10),
`job` VARCHAR(9),
`sal` int,
`comm` int
)DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
commit;

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


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