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MYSQL 之 on duplicate key update

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2016-06-07 15:52:531370browse

需求: 假如有一张书目表,字段为id,name,count(库存) 现要插入一条新纪录,如果数据库没有这条纪录,插入 若已经存在,则更新库存。 解决方法:mysql 的 on duplicate key update 语法。 下面给出解决过程。 创建测试数据库 mysql CREATE DATABASE `tes

需求:

假如有一张书目表,字段为id,name,count(库存)

现要插入一条新纪录,如果数据库没有这条纪录,插入

若已经存在,则更新库存。

解决方法:mysql 的 on duplicate key update 语法。

下面给出解决过程。

 

创建测试数据库

mysql> CREATE DATABASE `test` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

 

mysql> use test;
Database changed

 

创建测试数据表

mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `books` (
    -> `id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment,
    -> `name` varchar(50) not null,
    -> `count` smallint(5) unsigned not null default '0',
    -> primary key(`id`),
    -> unique key(`name`)
    -> ) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.79 sec)

 

查看索引信息


mysql> show index from books;
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| books |          0 | PRIMARY  |            1 | id          | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
| books |          0 | name     |            1 | name        | A         |           0 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

插入第一条测试数据

mysql> INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('','windows',5);
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.04 sec)

 

查看数据

mysql> select * from books;
+----+---------+-------+
| id | name    | count |
+----+---------+-------+
 1 | windows |     5 |
+----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

再次插入windows这本书

mysql> INSERT INTO `books` VALUES ('','windows',1)
    -> ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `count` = `count` + VALUES(`COUNT`);
Query OK, 2 rows affected, 1 warning (0.12 sec)

 

再来查看数据

mysql> select * from books;
+----+---------+-------+
| id | name    | count |
+----+---------+-------+
 1 | windows |     6 |
+----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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