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MySQL事务部分回滚

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:52 PM
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我们可以在mysql事务处理过程中定义保存点(SAVEPOINT),然后回滚到指定的保存点前的状态。 定义保存点,以及回滚到指定保存点前状态的语法如下。 定义保存点---SAVEPOINT 保存点名; 回滚到指定保存点---ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT 保存点名: 下面演示将向表user

我们可以在mysql事务处理过程中定义保存点(SAVEPOINT),然后回滚到指定的保存点前的状态。

定义保存点,以及回滚到指定保存点前状态的语法如下。

  1. 定义保存点---SAVEPOINT 保存点名;
  2. 回滚到指定保存点---ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT 保存点名:

下面演示将向表user中连续插入3条数据,在插入第2条数据的后面定义一个保存点,最后看看能否回滚到此保存点。

1、查看user表中的数据

  1. mysql> select * from user;
  2. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  3. | mid | name | scx | word |
  4. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  5. | 1 | zhangsan | 0 | NULL |
  6. | 2 | wangwu    | 1 | NULL |
  7. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  8. 2 rows in set (0.05 sec)

2、mysql事务开始

  1. mysql> BEGIN;
  2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3、向表user中插入2条数据

  1. mysql> INSERT INTO user VALUES ('3','one','0','');
  2. Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
  3. mysql> INSERT INTO user VALUES ('4,'two','0','');
  4. Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
  5. mysql> select * from user;
  6. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  7. | mid | name | scx | word |
  8. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  9. | 1 | zhangsan | 0 | NULL |
  10. | 2 | wangwu    | 1 | NULL |
  11. | 3 | one            | 0 | |
  12. | 4 | two             | 0 | |
  13. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  14. 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4、指定保存点,保存点名为test

  1. mysql> SAVEPOINT test;
  2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

5、向表user中插入第3条数据

  1. mysql> INSERT INTO user VALUES ('5','three','0','');
  2. Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
  3. mysql> select * from user;
  4. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  5. | mid | name | scx | word |
  6. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  7. | 1 | zhangsan | 0 | NULL |
  8. | 2 | wangwu | 1 | NULL |
  9. | 3 | one | 0 | |
  10. | 4 | two | 0 | |
  11. | 5 | three | 0 | |
  12. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  13. 5 rows in set (0.02 sec)

6、回滚到保存点test

  1. mysql> ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT test;
  2. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.31 sec)
  3. mysql> select * from user;
  4. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  5. | mid | name | scx | word |
  6. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  7. | 1 | zhangsan | 0 | NULL |
  8. | 2 | wangwu    | 1 | NULL |
  9. | 3 | one            | 0 | |
  10. | 4 | two            | 0 | |
  11. +-----+----------+-----+------+
  12. 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

我们可以看到保存点test以后插入的记录没有显示了,即成功团滚到了定义保存点test前的状态。利用保存点可以实现只提交事务中部分处理的功能。

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