Oracle数据库备份恢复,巡检需要关注的对象设置以及相关恢复概述
数据库备份恢复,巡检需要关注的对象设置: 1.数据库名称,以及DBID; --dbid在v$database中 SYS@ORCLselect dbid,name from v$database; DBID NAME ---------- --------- 1385095721 ORCL 2.控制文件的位置; show parameter control_files; select name fr
数据库备份恢复,巡检需要关注的对象设置:
1.数据库名称,以及DBID; --dbid在v$database中
SYS@ORCL>select dbid,name from v$database;
DBID NAME
---------- ---------
1385095721 ORCL
2.控制文件的位置;
show parameter control_files;
select name from v$controlfile;
3.日志文件的位置以及数据库的归档设置;
select log_mode from v$database;
archive log list;
select * from v$log;
select * from v$logfile;
--关注日志组数,大小,状态,位置;
select * from v$archived_log;
4.数据文件位置,大小,状态;
select * from dba_tablespaces;
select * from v$tablespace;
select * from dab_data_files;
select * from v$datafile;
--在11g数据库中,临时表空间只需关注其大小即可;
5.参数文件;
show parameter spfile;
6.告警日志;
select * from v$diag_info;
adrci
7.数据库现有的备份策略,备份集情况;
要打开数据库,必须满足以下条件:
1.所有控制文件都必须存在且已同步
2.所有联机数据文件都必须存在且已同步
3.每个重做日志组必须至少有一个成员存在
打开数据库后,如果丢失以下项时数据库就会失败:
1.任何控制文件
2.属于系统或还原表空间的数据文件
3.整个重做日志组(只要组中至少有一个成员可用,实例就会保持在打开状态)
如果控制文件丢失或损坏,则实例通常会中止。然后,您必须执行以下步骤:
1.关闭实例(如果它仍处于打开状态)。
2.通过复制现有控制文件还原缺失的控制文件。
3.启动实例。
如果丢失了重做日志文件组中的某个成员,并且组中至少还有一个成员,请注意其后果是:
不会影响实例的正常操作。
预警日志中会收到一条消息,通知您无法找到某个成员。
通过从同一组中复制一个剩余文件可还原缺失的日志文件。
NOARCHIVELOG 模式下丢失了数据文件
如果数据库处于 NOARCHIVELOG 模式下,并且丢失了任何数据文件,则需要完全还原数据库,包括控制文件和所
有数据文件。
数据库处于 NOARCHIVELOG 模式时,只能恢复到上一次备份时的状态。因此,用户必须重新输入自
上一次备份以来所做的更改。
请执行以下任务:
1.如果实例尚未关闭,请关闭实例。
2.从备份还原整个数据库,包括所有数据文件和控制文件。
3.打开数据库。
4.让用户重新输入自上次备份以来所做的所有更改。
如果处于 NOARCHIVELOG 模式的数据库具有增量备份策略。则 RMAN 会先还原最近的 0 级,然后 RMAN 恢复进
程再应用增量备份。
ARCHIVELOG 模式下丢失了系统关键数据文件
如果丢失或损坏了某个数据文件,且该文件属于 SYSTEM 或 UNDO 表空间,
请执行以下任务:
1.实例可能会也可能不会自动关闭。如果未自动关闭,请使用 SHUTDOWN ABORT 关闭实例。
2.装载数据库。
3.还原并恢复缺失的数据文件。
4.打开数据库。

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

MySQloffersechar, Varchar, text, Anddenumforstringdata.usecharforfixed-Lengthstrings, VarcharerForvariable-Length, text forlarger text, AndenumforenforcingdataAntegritywithaetofvalues.

Optimizing MySQLBLOB requests can be done through the following strategies: 1. Reduce the frequency of BLOB query, use independent requests or delay loading; 2. Select the appropriate BLOB type (such as TINYBLOB); 3. Separate the BLOB data into separate tables; 4. Compress the BLOB data at the application layer; 5. Index the BLOB metadata. These methods can effectively improve performance by combining monitoring, caching and data sharding in actual applications.

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),
