在上一节《Data Guard 系列(2) - 日志传输》中,我们介绍了DG的日志传输服务,当日志从主库传输至备库后,备库需要应用日志来保持和主库的同步,本节就来介绍日志应用服务。 Redo应用 or SQL应用? 我们知道有两种类型的备库,分别是物理备库和逻辑备库,
在上一节《Data Guard 系列(2) - 日志传输》中,我们介绍了DG的日志传输服务,当日志从主库传输至备库后,备库需要应用日志来保持和主库的同步,本节就来介绍日志应用服务。
Redo应用 or SQL应用?
我们知道有两种类型的备库,分别是物理备库和逻辑备库,物理备库的日志应用叫做Redo应用,而逻辑备库的日志应用叫做SQL应用。
所谓的Redo应用是指备库采用介质恢复的方式应用主库传输过来的日志,因此物理备库就像是主库的一面镜子,不但数据一样,物理结构(如数据块、数据文件等)都一样,这样的好处是同步速度快。
所谓的SQL应用是指备库通过Log Miner从日志中解析出SQL语句,然后应用这些SQL语句,很显然,SQL应用的性能比不上Redo应用,但它更灵活。逻辑备库采用SQL应用。
实时日志应用
默认情况下,只有等Standby日志文件归档后才进行日志应用,如果你想一接收到从主库传输过来的日志,马上进行日志应用,则必须打开实时应用,这样只要RFS进程接收到日志并写入Standby日志文件后,MRP/LSP 进程能在备库第一时间应用日志,从而实现主备库的实时同步。
物理备库通过以下语句开启实时应用: SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT; 逻辑备库通过以下语句开启实时应用: SQL> ALTER DATABASE START LOGICAL STANDBYAPPLY IMMEDIATE;
查看是否已开启了实时应用,在standby端执行如下SQL:
SQL> select recovery_mode from v$archive_dest_status where dest_id=1; RECOVERY_MODE ----------------------- MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY
开启/关闭日志应用服务
物理备库:
--开启 SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT; --关闭 SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL;逻辑备库:
--开启 SQL> ALTER DATABASE START LOGICAL STANDBY APPLY; --关闭 SQL> ALTER DATABASE STOP LOGICAL STANDBY APPLY;
《[Oracle] Data Guard 系列(1) - 三种保护模式》
《[Oracle] Data Guard 系列(2) - 日志传输》
《[Oracle] Data Guard 系列(3) - 日志应用》
《[Oracle] Data Guard 系列(4) - 在不停主库的情况下创建物理备库》
《[Oracle] Data Guard 系列(5) - 创建逻辑备库》
《[Oracle] Data Guard 系列(6) - 角色转换》

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

Use the EXPLAIN command to analyze the execution plan of MySQL queries. 1. The EXPLAIN command displays the execution plan of the query to help find performance bottlenecks. 2. The execution plan includes fields such as id, select_type, table, type, possible_keys, key, key_len, ref, rows and Extra. 3. According to the execution plan, you can optimize queries by adding indexes, avoiding full table scans, optimizing JOIN operations, and using overlay indexes.

Subqueries can improve the efficiency of MySQL query. 1) Subquery simplifies complex query logic, such as filtering data and calculating aggregated values. 2) MySQL optimizer may convert subqueries to JOIN operations to improve performance. 3) Using EXISTS instead of IN can avoid multiple rows returning errors. 4) Optimization strategies include avoiding related subqueries, using EXISTS, index optimization, and avoiding subquery nesting.

Methods for configuring character sets and collations in MySQL include: 1. Setting the character sets and collations at the server level: SETNAMES'utf8'; SETCHARACTERSETutf8; SETCOLLATION_CONNECTION='utf8_general_ci'; 2. Create a database that uses specific character sets and collations: CREATEDATABASEexample_dbCHARACTERSETutf8COLLATEutf8_general_ci; 3. Specify character sets and collations when creating a table: CREATETABLEexample_table(idINT

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

Renaming a database in MySQL requires indirect methods. The steps are as follows: 1. Create a new database; 2. Use mysqldump to export the old database; 3. Import the data into the new database; 4. Delete the old database.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
