search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialruby调用Office Jet引擎压缩access数据库

由于单位业务需要,搭建一台服务器专门用来做数据存储。因为数据流很小,遂采用access库作为DB。开始还好,但是后来发现access数据库有一问题,就是表空间会随着使用越来越大,哪怕表里没有数据。因为表中单次存放的内容是很小的,每隔几分钟会全删除然后再

    由于单位业务需要,搭建一台服务器专门用来做数据存储。因为数据流很小,遂采用access库作为DB。开始还好,但是后来发现access数据库有一问题,就是表空间会随着使用越来越大,哪怕表里没有数据。因为表中单次存放的内容是很小的,每隔几分钟会全删除然后再写入,所以表也会越来越大啊!

    开始是用VB写的一个压缩软件,因为是M$自家的语言嘛,自然对Office系列支持很好,后来发现ruby中也可以通过Win32ole访问Jet引擎,为何不用ruby来写呢?因为是以前写的代码神马都用class来搞,稍显夸大,但效果还好。

#hb table write by hopy 2012 
require 'win32ole'
require 'oci8'

class Hb
  def initialize
    @oci = OCI8.new("xxx","***","xxx")
  end
  
  def open
    unless @acs
      conn_str = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=#{Dir.pwd}/hb.mdb"
      #conn_str = "driver={SQL Server};database=xxx;server=localhost,1433;uid=sa;pwd=sa"
      @acs = WIN32OLE.new('ADODB.Connection')
      @acs.Open(conn_str)
    end
  end
  
  def close
    (@acs.Close;@acs=nil) if @acs
  end
  
  def cls
    self.open
    sql = "DELETE * from InTable";@acs.Execute(sql)
    sql = "DELETE * from OutTable";@acs.Execute(sql)
  end
  
  def zip
    start = Time.now
    self.close
    jet = WIN32OLE.new('JRO.JetEngine')
    path = Dir.pwd+"/hb.mdb"
    new_path=Dir.pwd+"/hb_ziped.mdb"
    File.delete(new_path) if File.exist?(new_path)
    sp = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"
    ss = sp+";Data Source="+path
    sd = sp+";Data Source="+new_path
    jet.CompactDatabase(ss,sd)
    File.delete(path)
    File.rename(new_path,path)
    puts "access ziped , take #{Time.now - start} s"
  end
  
  def sync
    self.cls
    self.open
    
    zb = [64981,57520]
    
    i = 0;start = Time.now
    ret = @oci.exec('select * from DBO.DPXS_ARRIVAL') do |r|
      next if r[7].unpack("v*") != zb
      
      zt = if r[24] == "Arrived" 
        r[23]
      elsif r[25]
        r[25]
      else
        r[23]
      end
      
      tm = if r[12]
        r[12]
      elsif r[11]
        r[11]
      else
        r[10]
      end
      
      @acs.Execute("INSERT INTO InTable VALUES('#{r[0]}','#{tm}','#{r[13]}','#{zt}')");i+=1
    end
    <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>puts "sync #{i} arrival flights , take #{Time.now - start} s"
    
    i = 0;start = Time.now
    ret = @oci.exec('select * from DBO.DPXS_DEPARTURE') do |r|
      next if r[7].unpack("v*") != zb
      
      tm = if r[13]
        r[13]
      elsif r[12]
        r[12]
      else
        r[11]
      end
      
      @acs.Execute("INSERT INTO OutTable VALUES('#{r[0]}','#{tm}','#{r[14]}','#{r[27]}')");i+=1
    end
    puts "sync #{i} departure flights , take #{Time.now - start} s"
  end
end

INTERVAL_sec = 10
hb = Hb.new
t = 0
loop do 
  sleep(INTERVAL_sec);t+=INTERVAL_sec
  hb.sync
  (hb.zip;t=0) if t >= 60
  #t=0 if t >= 60
end


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

Securing Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesSecuring Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesMay 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?May 14, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

MySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMay 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools