search

当你运行程式得到了一个AV(Access Violation)错误的时候,这意味着你的程式正在试图访问一块不再有效的内存,请注意我所提到的 不再 有效。大多数的情况下,出现这个错误要么是因为你试图访问一块已经被释放的内存,要么是想使用一个还未创建对象的指针。 幸运

    当你运行程式得到了一个AV(Access Violation)错误的时候,这意味着你的程式正在试图访问一块不再有效的内存,请注意我所提到的“不再 ”有效。大多数的情况下,出现这个错误要么是因为你试图访问一块已经被释放的内存,要么是想使用一个还未创建对象的指针。

    幸运的是:Win32的内存体系在不同的进程(Process)间使用了独立的地址空间。所以我们可以不必担心会访问到其他的进程中的地址空间而造成破坏,(在Win 16下就有这种潜在的危险).这也就意味着我们能够正确的利用错误对话框中的信息。

    当我们得到一个AV错误对话框的时候,将会出现例如:Av at ddress ????的字样。这个时候把这个地址写下来(如图为:0X4006A620),回到程序中并且打开调试用的CPU窗口,右键选择"Goto Address",你将会发现出错的信息结构。

    当然CPU窗口都是以汇编语言(Assembly)出现的.你可能对此不大熟悉。于是你就可以在窗口中滚动看看到底是哪个函数(funtion)调用了它。这样你就可以在这个地方设置断点了(breakpoint).

不幸的是,不是每个错误都是这么容易的捕捉到的。相对而言。指针问题是很难调试的。这里有个常规的法则就是:在删除指针指向的对象以后。请将它置为NULL 。因此在调用的时候你可以先看看这个指针是否为NULL,如果是NULL,你可以在这个地方输出一些调试信息以方便你在发生AV错误的时候能精确的找到这个地方。

 

 

    在VC中调试程序时,Output窗口有时会出现“First-chance exception in xxx.exe...”这样的信息。一般来说,这是由于程序中发生了异常,被VC捕获而产生的输出。
  在调试器中运行程序时,如果程序产生异常,调试器会首先获得通知(即First-chance exception),而后此异常由产生它的程序负责捕获。如果程序没有捕获此异常,那么调试器会再次被通知(即Second-chance exception,Last-chance exception),并结束程序。
 通常见到的“First-chance exception”一般是“0xC0000005: Access Violation”,“0xC00000FD: Stack Overflow”等,这些都说明程序中有缺陷,需要修正。
  但是也有一些属于正常的情况,例如“First-chance exception in xxx.exe (KERNEL32.DLL): 0xE06D7363: Microsoft C++ Exception”。Windows 操作系统中广泛使用了结构化异常(SEH)来处理特殊情况,许多和底层打交道的API都靠SEH来处理可能发生的意外。并且,这些API中都有捕获SEH 的代码,产生的异常不会对程序造成影响。但是由于上面提到的“First-chance exception,Second-chance exception”机制,VC仍然会有输出,但是我们完全可以忽略。如果你实在不喜欢这些输出信息,那你就必须禁用对特定异常的“First- chance exception”捕获。

 

    在调试状态下,打开debug菜单下的exception对话框,把access violation异常的action改成stop always,这时再出现异常,调试器就会弹出一个对话框报告这个异常,并在异常发生处停下来,而不仅仅是在output窗口中报告first- chance exception,这有助于你定位异常位置。

 

               http://www.wangchao.net.cn/bbsdetail_73301.html

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

MySQL BLOB : are there any limits?MySQL BLOB : are there any limits?May 08, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQLBLOBshavelimits:TINYBLOB(255bytes),BLOB(65,535bytes),MEDIUMBLOB(16,777,215bytes),andLONGBLOB(4,294,967,295bytes).TouseBLOBseffectively:1)ConsiderperformanceimpactsandstorelargeBLOBsexternally;2)Managebackupsandreplicationcarefully;3)Usepathsinst

MySQL : What are the best tools to automate users creation?MySQL : What are the best tools to automate users creation?May 08, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

MySQL: Can I search inside a blob?MySQL: Can I search inside a blob?May 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment