最近看到一个函数,第一觉得很sb,因为remove的定义在if内部,变成了局部变量,结果如果文件“234.bin”不存在的话,一定会出错的,因为remove的生存期有限。 结果,亮瞎我的: #includeiostream#include unistd.h#include stdio.h#include stdlib.husing na
最近看到一个函数,第一眼觉得很sb,因为remove的定义在if内部,变成了局部变量,结果如果文件“234.bin”不存在的话,一定会出错的,因为remove的生存期有限。
结果,亮瞎我的眼:
#include<iostream> #include "unistd.h" #include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib.h" using namespace std; int main() { if(access("234.bin",F_OK)) { bool remove=true; } if(remove) { cout<strong>结果各种悲剧,无论这个文件是否存在:</strong> <p><img src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="/inc/test.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.csdn.net%2Fuploads%2F201206%2F07%2F1339078989_9217.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.csdn.net%2Femaste_r%2Farticle%2Fdetails%2F7643479" class="lazy" alt="C++(五) access函数判断文件是否存在" ></p> <p><br> </p> <p>事实上,我个人认为这个问题出在这个access函数的返回值上,它的返回值是</p> <p>0 如果文件是指定的mode<br> </p> <p>-1 如果出错</p> <p>所以上述程序,无论是找到文件(0),还是找不到(-1),都是false,所以应该是永远都进不了if(remove)的。。<br> </p> <p>所以应该是:</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">if(0 == access("234.bin",F_OK)) { remove = true; }这么改后,还是没能看到我想要的错误,我想要看到remove不存在的出错啊~~很可惜,依旧是:
原来:
remove是一个已经存在的函数,函数地址不为空,所以一直都能进 if(remove){}
大家,以后判断文件是否存在,用以下的代码比较好:
#include<iostream> #include "unistd.h" #include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib.h" using namespace std; int file_exist(char *file) { return (access(file,F_OK) == 0); } int main() { cout<strong>总结:</strong> <p>(一)用access函数注意返回值是 0 和-1,都是false<br> </p> <p>(二)remove是个函数名,定义命名的时候注意不要用到系统的东东<br> </p> <br> </iostream>

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