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C++(五) access函数判断文件是否存在

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:49 PM
accessc++functionjudgmentexistdocumentlook

最近看到一个函数,第一觉得很sb,因为remove的定义在if内部,变成了局部变量,结果如果文件“234.bin”不存在的话,一定会出错的,因为remove的生存期有限。 结果,亮瞎我的: #includeiostream#include unistd.h#include stdio.h#include stdlib.husing na

最近看到一个函数,第一眼觉得很sb,因为remove的定义在if内部,变成了局部变量,结果如果文件“234.bin”不存在的话,一定会出错的,因为remove的生存期有限。

结果,亮瞎我的眼:

#include<iostream>
#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{  
    if(access("234.bin",F_OK))
    {
       bool remove=true;
    }

    if(remove)
    {
        cout<strong>结果各种悲剧,无论这个文件是否存在:</strong>
<p><img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png" data-src="/inc/test.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.csdn.net%2Fuploads%2F201206%2F07%2F1339078989_9217.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.csdn.net%2Femaste_r%2Farticle%2Fdetails%2F7643479" class="lazy" alt="C++(五) access函数判断文件是否存在" ></p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>事实上,我个人认为这个问题出在这个access函数的返回值上,它的返回值是</p>
<p>0    如果文件是指定的mode<br>
</p>
<p>-1   如果出错</p>
<p>所以上述程序,无论是找到文件(0),还是找不到(-1),都是false,所以应该是永远都进不了if(remove)的。。<br>
</p>
<p>所以应该是:</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">if(0 == access("234.bin",F_OK))
{
remove = true;
}
这么改后,还是没能看到我想要的错误,我想要看到remove不存在的出错啊~~很可惜,依旧是:

C++(五) access函数判断文件是否存在

原来:

remove是一个已经存在的函数,函数地址不为空,所以一直都能进 if(remove){}

大家,以后判断文件是否存在,用以下的代码比较好:

#include<iostream>
#include "unistd.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
using namespace std;

int file_exist(char *file)
{
    return (access(file,F_OK) == 0);
}
int main()
{
    cout<strong>总结:</strong>
<p>(一)用access函数注意返回值是 0 和-1,都是false<br>
</p>
<p>(二)remove是个函数名,定义命名的时候注意不要用到系统的东东<br>
</p>
<br>


</iostream>
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