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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialNPOI 2.0 教程(二):编辑既存的EXCEL文件

请接着学习 第一步 第二步 在读入之后,操作HSSFWorkbook这个类就和第一篇教程里一样了。 必须要遵循的一个规则是, 如果你要编辑的行和单元,原本没有,或者从未创建过的,就必须先创建。 如: //在第二行创建行 IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(1); //在第二行


请接着学习


第一步



第二步

在读入之后,操作HSSFWorkbook这个类就和第一篇教程里一样了。

必须要遵循的一个规则是,如果你要编辑的行和单元格,原本没有值,或者从未创建过的,就必须先创建。

如:

//在第二行创建行  
IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(1);  
//在第二行的第一列创建单元格  
ICell cell = row.CreateCell(0);

之后这个cell才能被使用。

  • 那么如果我不创建,直接使用会怎么样呢?
  • 答:sheet.GetRow(1)取回来的值为null,在null上再使用GetCell(0)就会报空对象的错误。
//获取第一行
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(0);  
//在第一行获取第一列单元格  
ICell cell = row.GetCell(0);
上面两种写法也可以简写成如下的方式
//创建第二行,第一列
ICell cell = sheet.CreateRow(1).CreateCell(0); 

//获取第一行,第一列
ICell cell = sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(0);

然后使用cell.SetCellValue()函数对其赋值即完成编辑。


当然,赋值语句也可以和上述语句并作一行书写。例如

sheet.GetRow(0).GetCell(0).SetCellValue("编辑的值");


第三步

编辑完之后需要保存

using (FileStream fileStream = File.Open("d:\\excel.xls",
FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
    wk.Write(fileStream);
    fileStream.Close();
}

这样就完成了读入已有文件,编辑,保存。



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