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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialPOJ 2723 Get Luffy Out(2

POJ 2723 Get Luffy Out(2-SAT) http://poj.org/problem?id=2723 题意: 你手里有2n把不同的钥匙,这2n把钥匙被分为n对,每对由两个不同的钥匙组成.现在按顺序出现了M个门,每个门上有两个锁,你只需打开其中一个锁就可以打开这个门.现在你需要用你手里的钥匙去按

POJ 2723 Get Luffy Out(2-SAT)

http://poj.org/problem?id=2723

题意:

        你手里有2n把不同的钥匙,这2n把钥匙被分为n对,每对由两个不同的钥匙组成.现在按顺序出现了M个门,每个门上有两个锁,你只需打开其中一个锁就可以打开这个门.现在你需要用你手里的钥匙去按顺序打开门,但是对于属于同一组的两把钥匙,如果你用了钥匙A,那么以后永远不能再用钥匙B了.问你按顺序最多能打开多少个门?

分析:

        首先有2n把钥匙,所以每个钥匙对应两个节点:用or 不用.

        对于同一组的两把钥匙a与b来说: (a=0表示钥匙a选,a=1表示钥匙a不选)

a 用 -> b不用即 a=0 -> b=1

b 用-> a 不用即 b=0 -> a=1

        对于一个具有锁(钥匙)a与锁(钥匙)b的门来说,两个锁我们至少要选1个,所以有边: a=1->b=0 和 b=1->a=0.

        这样我们通过枚举我们能顺序打开的门数目num,我们令num=5时,添加前5条锁生成的边,看看该2-SAT问题是否有解即可.如果num=5有解,就尝试num=6. 如果num=5误解,那么之后更大的num肯定无解.(注意:这个过程要初始化mark标记数组)

AC代码: (未二分答案,如果用二分,应该能更快)

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=2000+100;
struct TwoSAT
{
    int n;
    vector<int> G[maxn*2];
    int S[maxn*2],c;
    bool mark[maxn*2];

    bool dfs(int x)
    {
        if(mark[x^1]) return false;
        if(mark[x]) return true;
        mark[x]=true;
        S[c++]=x;
        for(int i=0;i<g if return false true void init n this->n=n;
        for(int i=0;i0) mark[S[--c]]=false;
                if(!dfs(i+1)) return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}TS;
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)==2&&n)
    {
        TS.init(n*2);
        for(int i=0;i<n int a scanf ts.add_clause i for memset if break num="i;" printf return><br>
<br>


</n></g></int></algorithm></vector></cstring></cstdio>
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