一个数据库EmployeeManagement中有一个主要数据库文件EmployeeManagement.mdf和两个次要数据库文件rt.ndf、YU.ndf,还有一个事务日志文件EmployeeManagement_log.ldf。 如图1: 现在想把 rt.ndf、YU.ndf里面的数据合并到EmployeeManagement.mdf。 这里使用的
一个数据库EmployeeManagement中有一个主要数据库文件EmployeeManagement.mdf和两个次要数据库文件rt.ndf、YU.ndf,还有一个事务日志文件EmployeeManagement_log.ldf。如图1:
现在想把 rt.ndf、YU.ndf里面的数据合并到EmployeeManagement.mdf。
这里使用的是收缩数据库文件的方法达到合并数据库文件的目的。
收缩数据库文件命令:
DBCC SHRINKFILE ( { 'file_name' | file_id } { [ , EMPTYFILE ] | [ [ , target_size ] [ , { NOTRUNCATE | TRUNCATEONLY } ] ] } ) [ WITH NO_INFOMSGS ]这里提供一个参数EMPTYFILE 的说明:
EMPTYFILE将指定文件中的所有数据迁移到同一文件组中的其他文件。SQL Server 2005 Database Engine 不允许将数据放在用于 EMPTYFILE 选项的文件上。该选项允许使用 ALTER DATABASE 删除文件。
意思是说先执行收缩命令:Dbcc Shrinkfile(文件名,Emptyfile)
再执行删除数据库文件命令:Alter Database 数据库名 Remove File 文件名
下面我们做一个测试:
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/
-->Use EmployeeManagement
Go
Set Nocount
On
Declare
@DBFile1nvarchar(512),
@DBFile2nvarchar(512),
@Sql
nvarchar(4000)
Set@DBFile1='RT'
Set@DBFile2='YU'
IfNotExists(Select1From sys.sysfiles
Where name=@DBFile1)
Begin
Set
@Sql=@DBFile1+ N' 数据库文件不存在或已删除!'
Raiserror50001@sql
Goto ExitFlag
End
IfNotExists(Select1From sys.sysfiles
Where name=@DBFile2)
Begin
Set
@Sql=@DBFile2+ N' 数据库文件不存在或已删除!'
Raiserror50001@sql
Goto ExitFlag
End
Ifobject_id('tempdb..#')
IsNotNull
Drop
Table #
Create
Table #(Rows
int)
Set@sql=Null
Select
@sql=Isnull(@sql+Char(13)+Char(10),'')+'Insert
Into # Select Count(*) From '+Quotename(name)
From sys.objects
Where type='U'
If@sql>''Exec(@sql)
Select
Sum(Rows) As[合并数据库文件前的所有表记录数]From #
Dbcc Shrinkfile(@DBFile1,Emptyfile)
With No_Infomsgs
Exec(N'Alter Database EmployeeManagement Remove File
'+@DBFile1)
Dbcc Shrinkfile(@DBFile2,Emptyfile)
With No_Infomsgs
Exec(N'Alter Database EmployeeManagement Remove File
'+@DBFile2)
Truncate
Table #
Set@sql=Null
Select
@sql=Isnull(@sql+Char(13)+Char(10),'')+'Insert
Into # Select Count(*) From '+Quotename(name)
From sys.objects
Where type='U'
If@sql>''Exec(@sql)
Select
Sum(Rows) As[合并数据库文件后的所有表记录数]From #
ExitFlag:
执行后如图:
执行ok,通过统计数据库中的表总记录数是否一致,来达到检查在数据库文件变动前后表数据是否丢失。
统计表记录数,只是简单的检查方法;还可以通过备份还原与它相同的另一个数据库作比较,看数据是否一致。
测试好后,我们可以看到rt.ndf、YU.ndf文件已经给删除
http://www.cnblogs.com/wghao/archive/2009/05/15/1457192.html

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
