在论坛看到收缩主数据库在 Mirror 上没有效果的问题。以前我也认为在主数据库上执行的 DBCC Shirnkfile 命令会在 Mirror 数据库上重做,所以收缩主数据库可以导致Mirror数据库跟着收缩。事实不是。从MS网站找到的资料: When you use databasemirroring in M
在论坛看到收缩主数据库在Mirror上没有效果的问题。以前我也认为在主数据库上执行的DBCC Shirnkfile命令会在Mirror数据库上重做,所以收缩主数据库可以导致Mirror数据库跟着收缩。事实不是。从MS网站找到的资料:
When you use databasemirroring in Microsoft SQL Server 2005, SQL Server automatically propagates anychanges on the principal database to the mirror database. However, if you runthe DBCC SHRINKDATABASE statement or the DBCC SHRINKFILE statements to shrinkthe principal database,theshrink operation is not duplicated on the mirror database.
CAUSE:Database mirroring will change the physical file sizes only after a checkpoint.
在主数据库上执行DBCC SHRINKDATABASE或者DBCC SHRINKFILE的命令,收缩的操作不会在Mirror数据库上重做。原因是:Mirror数据库只在checkpoint动作后才会修改物理文件的大小。
有几个办法可以解决这个问题:
1. 在Master数据库执行下面的命令创建存储过程,在主数据库上运行创建的存储过程。
use master
go
if object_id('sp_shrink_mirrored_database','P') is not null
drop proc sp_shrink_mirrored_database
go
create procedure sp_shrink_mirrored_database@dbnamesysname, @target_percent int = null
as
begin
declare@filenamesysname
declare@filesizeint
declare@sqlnvarchar(4000)
if @target_percent is null
dbccshrinkdatabase(@dbname)
else
dbccshrinkdatabase(@dbname,@target_percent)
declareccursor for
select[name],[size] from sys.master_fileswhere type=0and database_id = db_id(@dbname)
open c
fetch next from cinto @filename,@filesize
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @filesize=(@filesize+1)*8
set @sql='alter database ['+ @dbname + '] modify file ( name='
+ @filename + ', size='+ cast(@filesizeas nvarchar)+ 'kb )'
executesp_executesql@sql
fetchnextfrom c into @filename,@filesize
end
close c
deallocatec
end
go
2. 在主数据库上执行收缩命令之后手动允许checkpoint命令。
3. 可以考虑做Failover将辅助的直接变成主的,执行收缩命令。
另外建议经常对数据库进行日志备份,如果发现日志文件增长的快可以考虑增加备份的频率,这样可以导致日志空间重用,从而减少日志文件的增长。
另外在2008版本上测试不会有这个问题,收缩的命令可以成功在Mirror上面起作用,所以这个现象可能只限于2005的版本。

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