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mysql主从同步配置测试步骤图例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:47 PM
mysqlSynchronizelegendsteptestConfiguration

mysql主从同步配置测试步骤图例 目的: 测试主从mysql之间的数据库同步效果 测试环境: Master(主): RHEL 5.5 x86-64 Mysql.5.0.77 ip: 10.86.21.147 Slave(从): RHEL 5.5 x86-64 Mysql.5.0.77 ip: 10.86.21.146 测试数据库名称:leadtest 测试表:user M

mysql主从同步配置测试步骤图例

目的:

测试主从mysql之间的数据库同步效果

测试环境:

Master(主):     RHEL  5.5 x86-64      Mysql.5.0.77     ip: 10.86.21.147

Slave(从):     RHEL  5.5 x86-64      Mysql.5.0.77    ip: 10.86.21.146

测试数据库名称:leadtest

测试表:user

Mysql账号 root 密码:redhat

 

主服务器端建立同步测试数据库

一:配置Master的配置文件/etc/my.cnf,供同步使用。

vi /etc/my.cnf

在原有的基础上添加如下内容:

Server_id=1                1代表主端2代表从端

binlog-do-db=leadtest要同步的数据库

log-bin=mysql-bin            数据库二进制日志

二:重新启动 /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

三:mysql–u root –p  在主端上登陆mysql服务器

四:创建库:create database leadtest;

然后我们要添加一个MySQL帐号为同步专用的用户,这里以root用户为例子,同步账号必须要有对操作数据库的增删改查权限

同步账号实质上是供从端使用的。

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIEDBY 'redhat' WITH GRANT OPTION;

这句的意思说允许root用户以redhat为密码从任意网段远程登陆10.86.21.147(主端)

 

保存退出,/etc/init.d/mysqld  restart 重启服务即可。

 

Slave端的配置:

一:安装slave端的Mysql。安装步骤与主端一样。

安装完成以后启动mysqld服务,检查是否可以正常启动/登陆

/etc/init.d/mysqld  start

二:测试是否可以登陆到本地的mysql服务器mysql  -u root  -p 

三:修改slave(从端)的配置文件/etc/my.cnf,供同步使用。

Vi /etc/my.cnf

在原有的基础上添加如下内容:

server-id=2         

master-host=10.86.21.147         主端地址

master-user=root                         同步专用用户(主端提供的用户)

master-password=redhat该用户的密码

master-port=3306      主端mysql端口

master-connect-retry=60断开重连次数

replicate-do-db=leadtest接受要同步的数据库

保存退出,重启服务即可。

/etc/init.d/mysqldrestart

 

检查数据库同步情况:

一:首先登陆主端show databases;查看的数据库“leadtest”是否创建成功。

 

二:在Slave端show databases;查看是否有leadtest数据库被同步(创建)过来

 

在主端创建测试表“user”并设置字段

命令:

USE leadtest;

 CREATE TABLE `user` (

   `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

   `name` varchar(20) character set utf8 NOTNULL,

   `sex` varchar(2) character set utf8 NOTNULL,

   PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

 

一:在主端使用show tables;命令查看创建的表是否生效。

 

 

二:在从端查看是否有user表被创建(同步)

useleadtest;

show tables;

 

数据库增删改操作后的数据库同步效果验证

【查询操作】

主端对user表插入数据并查询是否插入成功:

insert into user(id,name, sex)values('2', 'user2', 'na');

select * fromuser;

从端查询插入的数据是否出现记录:

Select * fromuser;

 

 

【增加操作】

主端增加一条记录

insert intouser(id, name, sex)values('3', 'user3', 'na');

 

从端查询是否有记录增加

 

 

【修改操作】

在主端先插入数据再进行update操作

update user setname='user1' where name='user2';

user2改为user1

 

从端查询是否有数据变化

【删除操作】

主端删除一条记录操作

delete from userwhere id='3';

                                                       

从端查询是否有变化


至此对mysql主从同步数据的测试就到这里

故障排除记录:

同步不成功的话,进入数据库查看主从的运行状态,show   master/slave    status\G;                  

如果出现以下错误的话Slave_IO_Running: NO      Slave_SQL_Running: NO 是主从的参数不一致造成的。

解决方法:

在主端使用 show master status \G; 查Position: 数值再手动推送记录:

进入从数据库,先使用slavestop;停止slave状态,然后再用命令:change master toMaster_Log_File='mysql-bin.0000020', Master_Log_Pos = 98;红色部分根据自己master端进行修改。

 

如果有新添加的库要同步,此方法同样可以使用。如果出现Slave_IO_Running: NO    的话说明主从之间问题,可以删除/var/lib/mysqld/master.info文件尝试一下。

 

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