将ACCESS数据库迁移到SQLSERVER数据库 ACCESS2000文件 用ACCESS2007打开，并迁移到SQLSERVER2005里 打开ACCESS2007的数据库工具 方法一 ：使用ACCESS2007自带的数据库迁移工具 1、打开ACCESS2007的数据库迁移向导 2、点击SQLSERVER按钮，弹出升迁向导对话框
将ACCESS数据库迁移到SQLSERVER数据库
ACCESS2000文件
用ACCESS2007打开，并迁移到SQLSERVER2005里
打开ACCESS2007的数据库工具
方法一：使用ACCESS2007自带的数据库迁移工具
1、打开ACCESS2007的数据库迁移向导
2、点击SQLSERVER按钮，弹出升迁向导对话框
3、选择新建数据库
4、输入计算机名，我的本地计算机名字叫joe，因为SQLSERVER安装在本地，所以选择使用可信连接就可以了
数据库名称默认就可以了
5、选择所有表，移动到右边框
6、把表索引也一起升迁到SQLSERVER里
7、由于没有应用程序，这一步可以直接跳过
8、点击完成按钮开始迁移数据库到SQLSERVER
9、开始迁移
10、刷新一下SQLSERVER2005里的对象资源管理器里的数据库
迁移到SQLSERVER之后，SQLSERVER会自动在ACCESS数据库的名称后加SQL这三个字母
11、打开LygSQL中的某个数据表，看是否迁移成功
12、表约束也完整迁移成功
方法二：使用SQLSERVER2005自带的数据导入导出向导
限制：SQLSERVER2005自带的数据导入导出向导工具只支持ACCESS2003或以下文件
1、在SQLSERVER里新建一个与ACCESS数据库同名的数据库Lygl
2、选中Lygl数据库，然后按右键—》任务-》导入数据
3、打开SQLSERVER导入导出向导
4、下一步
提示：如果ACCESS数据库有密码的话，点击下一步会出错，所以在点击下一步之前请先去除ACCESS数据库的密码！
5、点击下一步
6、再点击下一步
7、再点击下一步
勾选第一个方框就可以了，SQLSERVER会自动帮你勾选ACCESS数据库中的所有表格
8、点击下一步
9、最后点击完成按钮
10、刷新一下SQLSERVER对象资源管理器里的数据库
11、打开表
数据都导入进来了
但是表约束没有导入进来，这个比ACCESS自带的数据库迁移向导差了一点
方法三：使用SSMA for ACCESS 5.2
使用SSMA for ACCESS 5.2迁移到SQLSERVER2012
SQL Server Migration Assistant简介（一）
SQL Server Migration Assistant简介（二）
注意：如果要将ACCESS2010的数据库迁移到SQLSERVER，必须在电脑上安装ACCESS2010
就是说：迁移哪个版本的ACCESS数据库就需要在电脑上安装相应版本的ACCESS数据库
1、安装
实际上SSMA支持多种数据库类型，大家在下面的链接下载就可以了
http://files.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/SSMAforMySQL5.2.zip
http://files.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/SSMAforAccess5.2.zip
http://files.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/SSMAforOracle5.2.zip
http://files.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/SSMAforSybase5.2.zip
http://files.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/access-ssma.rar
access-ssma.license是证书文件，在双击SSMA for Access 5.2.exe进行安装
一路next就可以了，中间如果有什么回滚操作，你点击yes就可以了，就算回滚了，也不影响安装的
双击打开
如果没有申请证书，需要点击license registration page ,打开网页输入一些邮箱之类的信息就可以了，这个是完全免费的
如果已经下载了证书了，则直接选择刚才的access-ssma.license文件，这个文件是证书文件所在的文件夹就可以了
一开始使用的时候，软件会自动弹出向导，并且新建一个project，如果你不需要，点击“close”按钮就可以了
2、设置
其实这些设置选择默认值就可以了
Global Settings
Default Project Settings
其实上面的设置我都是用的默认的，并没有更改
3、界面
3、创建项目project并开始迁移数据
数据库选择SQLSERVER2012，这个工具还支持迁移到SQL AZURE
点击OK
在ACCESS窗口会出现ACCESS-METADATA树节点
在新建文件夹下面也会产生一些文件
4、添加数据库
打开之后会看到下面的样子
迁移前，可以像文章说的那样SQL Server Migration Assistant简介（一），创建一个迁移评估报告
评估报告是一个html文件，他会评估出迁移大概需要多少时间，如果有不能迁移的数据，他会发出错误
在软件的下方的输出窗口里也会有评估转换的输出信息
5、连接到SQLSERVER2012
最好不要预先在SQLSERVER2012里面创建好要迁移的数据库，让SSMA FOR ACCESS去创建就好了
在Database那一栏，输入你想在SQLSERVER中创建的数据库，当你点击connect的时候，软件会自动帮你创建好数据库的
点击“Yes”
在SQLSERVER窗口就会看到新建的数据库Course
同时在SSMS里也能看到新的数据库Course
6、架构转换
在ACCESS窗口，选中Course数据库，在转换过程，会在表里添加一个SSMA_TimeStamp列，主键也会重新命名
7、与ACCESS进行同步
在SQLSERVER窗口，选中Course数据库，右键-》同步
这个时候，在SSMS里面就能够看到表，主键，索引已经生成好了，就差导数据了
软件会在表中生成SSMA_TimeStamp列，也会修改主键的名字为Course_baseinfo$PrimaryKey
索引的扩展属性
7、导数据
在ACCESS窗口，选中Course数据库，右键-》Migrate Data
我们在SSMS里查看，数据都导过来了
8、如果你嫌转换、同步、导数据麻烦的话，界面中还有一个按钮，点击一下，就能够把上面的1、转换 2、同步 3、导数据 一起完成
迁移的过程就是这样了
如有不对的地方，欢迎大家拍砖o(∩_∩)o
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