在上一遍文章中介绍了SQLServer通过链接服务器访问Oracle性能问题的解决方法,本文介绍链接服务器下远程删除SQLServer数据的性能问题解决 1. 问题发现 系统中有个功能,需要远程删除SQLServer实例的表数据,删除语句中有where条件,条件中有一个子查询。 该
在上一遍文章中介绍了SQLServer通过链接服务器访问Oracle性能问题的解决方法,本文介绍链接服务器下远程删除SQLServer数据的性能问题解决
1. 问题发现
系统中有个功能,需要远程删除SQLServer实例的表数据,删除语句中有where条件,条件中有一个子查询。
该功能前台执行速度非常慢。所以准备调优。
下面为演示代码,未优化前如下:
<span><span>DELETE</span> <span>FROM</span> <span>[</span><span>LINKSERVERNAME</span><span>]</span>.<span>[</span><span>AdventureWorks2008</span><span>]</span>.<span>[</span><span>Sales</span><span>]</span>.<span>[</span><span>SalesOrderDetail</span><span>]</span> <span>WHERE</span> SalesOrderDetailID<span>=</span><span>5</span> <span>AND</span> <span>EXISTS</span>(<span>SELECT</span> <span>TOP</span> <span>1</span> <span>1</span> <span>FROM</span> <span>[</span><span>LINKSERVERNAME</span><span>]</span>.<span>[</span><span>AdventureWorks2008</span><span>]</span>.<span>[</span><span>Sales</span><span>]</span>.<span>[</span><span>SalesOrderDetail</span><span>]</span>)</span>
此时的执行计划如下图:
可以看到执行计划存在一个远程扫描,然后在本地执行筛选。
在远程服务器开启profiler跟踪,部分内容如下图:
可以看到远程服务器开启了一个游标,然后逐行读取数据并返回给调用端。
可以预见性能会非常差,如何避免不带where条件的远程扫描呢?
2. 问题解决
2.1 OpenQuery
使用OpenQuery将delete数据的筛选提交到远程服务器执行。
<span><span>DELETE</span> <span>FROM</span> <span>OPENQUERY</span>(<span>[</span><span>LINKSERVERNAME</span><span>]</span><span> ,</span><span>'</span><span>SELECT * FROM [AdventureWorks2008].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] WHERE SalesOrderDetailID=5 AND EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM [AdventureWorks2008].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail])</span><span>'</span><span> )</span></span>
此时,执行计划如图:
2.2 sp_executesql
将整个delete语句提交到远程执行
<span><span>DECLARE</span> <span>@sql</span> <span>nvarchar</span>(<span>max</span><span>) </span><span>SELECT</span> <span>@sql</span> <span>=</span><span>'</span><span> DELETE FROM [AdventureWorks2008].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail] WHERE SalesOrderDetailID=5 AND EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM [AdventureWorks2008].[Sales].[SalesOrderDetail]) </span><span>'</span> <span>exec</span> <span>[LINKSERVERNAME</span><span>]</span>.<span>[</span><span>AdventureWorks2008</span><span>]</span>.dbo.sp_executesql <span>@sql</span></span>
profiler跟踪到的语句如下:
如有不对的地方,欢迎拍砖;如有其他方法,求分享,谢谢!

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

MySQLBLOBshavelimits:TINYBLOB(255bytes),BLOB(65,535bytes),MEDIUMBLOB(16,777,215bytes),andLONGBLOB(4,294,967,295bytes).TouseBLOBseffectively:1)ConsiderperformanceimpactsandstorelargeBLOBsexternally;2)Managebackupsandreplicationcarefully;3)Usepathsinst

The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools
