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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle二进制类型和大对象类型基础

参考资料 1.Oracle Concepts Oracle DataType中对数据类型的介绍: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28318/datatype.htm#i4146 2.Oracle JDBC Developer Guid 1】work with oracle object type中对对象数据类型在java中的get和set的介绍:

参考资料 

1.Oracle Concepts Oracle DataType中对数据类型的介绍: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28318/datatype.htm#i4146 

2.Oracle JDBC Developer Guid 

  1】work with oracle object type中对对象数据类型在java中的get和set的介绍: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/java.111/b31224/oraoot.htm#autoId0

  2】java stream in JDBC 中对二进制类型通过java获取流然后在os文件系统生成文件的方法介绍。 http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/java.111/b31224/jstreams.htm#i1014109 

3.Oracle JDBC API 各数据类型的API介绍: http://download.oracle.com/otn_hosted_doc/jdeveloper/905/jdbc-javadoc/index.html?oracle/sql/NCLOB.html 

一、类型区分 

Long 存储变长的字符数据(2G,向后兼容,不建议使用)

NCLOB 存储单字节的字符数据(4G)

CLOB 存储多字节的字符数据(4G)

BFILE 存储OS文件系统中的二进制文件的指针,文件不存储在数据库里。所以当你将文件插入把BFile字段以后,如果你将电脑中的这个文件删除或者移动存储目录,那么从这个字段就找不到存储的这个文件了。264 - 1 bytes

BLOB 存储二进制数据(4G) 

RAW 存储定长二进制数据(2000byte),需要定义长度,如:create table t(s raw(2000); 

LONG RAW 存储可变长二进制数据(2G,Oracle已不建议使用)。

二、类型在数据库中的使用 

NCLOB 

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create table t(id int,cont NCLOB); 

Insert into t(id,cont) values(1,’hello’); 

select from t; 

ID CONT 

------------------------- 

1 hello

CLOB 同NCLOB。

BLOB 暂未找到能直接插入的值的方法。

BFILE 

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Conn lyy/lyy 

Create table bfiletable(id int,obj BFILE); 

Create or replace directory dir AS ‘d:\’; 

Conn / as sysdba 

Grant read directpry dir to lyy; 

Conn lyy/lyy Insert into bfiletable(id,obj) values(1,filename(‘DIR’,’1.jpg’)); 

Select from filetable; 

ID OBJ 

------------------------------------------------- 

1 filename(‘DIR’,’1.JPG’)

RAW  

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Create table rawtable(id int,obj raw(2000)); 

Insert into rawtable(id,obj) values(1, uti_raw.cast_to_raw(‘hello’)); 

Select from rawtable; 

ID OBJ 

 -------------------------------------------------

 1 68656C6C6F

LONG RAW 

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Create table lrawtable(id int,obj long raw); 

Insert into lrawtable(id,obj) values(1, uti_raw.cast_to_raw(‘hello’)); 

Select from lrawtable; 

ID OBJ 

------------------------------------------------- 

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