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VC++与OPC(pc access)通讯

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:43 PM
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最近做上位机开发,需要与PLC 通讯 。以前不知道以为要与PLC程序配合写 通讯 程序,后来联系西门子客服才知道这个问题早被解决了。网上《OPC_client_在VC环境下编程.doc》比较适合我(适合你的是最好的),表示感谢作者。在这篇的基础上我添加了一下自己的东

最近做上位机开发,需要与PLC通讯。以前不知道以为要与PLC程序配合写通讯程序,后来联系西门子客服才知道这个问题早被解决了。网上《OPC_client_在VC环境下编程.doc》比较适合我(适合你的是最好的),表示感谢作者。在这篇的基础上我添加了一下自己的东西。具体的Demo在http://download.csdn.net/detail/yuanhaosh/8098867下载

在这之前需要添加几个OPC相关的文件 opccomn_i.c ,opccomn.h, opcda.h, opcda_i.c,  opcerror.h,已经包含在demo中了

这部分是初始化OPC的部分。

BOOL COPCDEMODlg::InitOPCServer()
{
    CLSID clsid;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
CString strServer = "S7200.OPCServer";  //OPC.SimaticNET S7200.OPCServer


/*初始化COM库*/
if (FAILED(::CoInitialize(NULL))) 
{
AfxMessageBox("Error during CoInitialize", MB_OK );
        return FALSE;
}

/*查找OPC服务*/
hr = CLSIDFromProgID( strServer.AllocSysString(), &clsid );
if( FAILED(hr))
{
        AfxMessageBox("Error during CLSIDFromProgID", MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
}

/*创建OPC服务器对象*/
LPUNKNOWN pUnkn = NULL;  
hr = CoCreateInstance(clsid, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER , IID_IOPCServer, (void**)&m_IOPCServer); //CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER CLSCTX_ALL
if( FAILED(hr) || m_IOPCServer == NULL)
{
        AfxMessageBox("Error during CoCreateInstance", MB_OK);
        return FALSE;
}


/*添加组到OPC服务器*/
FLOAT PercentDeadband = 0.0;
DWORD RevisedUpdateRate;
hr = m_IOPCServer->AddGroup(
L"group",                     //[in]  组名
        TRUE,                         //[in]  活动状态
        500,                          //[in]  向服务器发送请求的刷新率
        1,                            //[in]  客户端的操作句柄
        NULL,                         //[in]  与标准时间的校正值
        &PercentDeadband,             //[in]  要舍弃的数据
        0,                            //[in]  服务器使用的语言
        &m_GrpSrvHandle,              //[out] 添加组以后服务器返回的组句柄
        &RevisedUpdateRate,           //[out] 服务器的数据刷新率  
        IID_IOPCItemMgt,              //[in]  添加组的接口类型
        (LPUNKNOWN*)&m_IOPCItemMgt);  //[out] 服务器返回的接口对象指针
if( FAILED(hr) )
{  
LPWSTR pErrString;
        AfxMessageBox("Error during AddGroup", MB_OK);
hr = m_IOPCServer->GetErrorString(hr, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, &pErrString);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
//输出错误信息
}
else
{
//添加组失败;
}
m_IOPCServer->Release();
m_IOPCServer=NULL;
CoUninitialize();
        return FALSE;
}

Item*  pcItem ;
OPCITEMDEF *m_Items = new OPCITEMDEF[COUNT];                        //项的存取路径, 定义和被请求的数据类等

for(int i = 0; i {
pcItem = new Item;
pcItem->quality = QUAL_BAD;


//pcItem->name = _T("" + TableStr[i]);                             //设置opc节点 Microwin.NewPLC.group.
pcItem->name = _T("Microwin.NewPLC.group.NewItem1");             //这里的字符串填写你的item就行
m_Items[i].szItemID = pcItem->name.AllocSysString();
m_Items[i].dwBlobSize = 0;
m_Items[i].pBlob = NULL;
m_Items[i].bActive = TRUE;
m_Items[i].hClient = (OPCHANDLE)pcItem;
m_Items[i].szAccessPath = pcItem->cAccessPath.AllocSysString();; //pcItem->cAccessPath.AllocSysString();
m_Items[i].vtRequestedDataType = VT_EMPTY;                       //VT_EMPTY;
}


/*添加项目*/ 
    OPCITEMRESULT *pOPCResults = NULL;
HRESULT *pOPCErrors = NULL;
    hr = m_IOPCItemMgt->AddItems(COUNT, 
m_Items,
&pOPCResults, 
&pOPCErrors);
if(FAILED(hr))
{
LPWSTR pErrString;
        AfxMessageBox("Error during AddGroup", MB_OK);
hr = m_IOPCServer->GetErrorString(hr, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, &pErrString);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{

//输出错误信息
}
else
{
//pErrString = "添加组失败.";
}
m_IOPCServer->Release();
m_IOPCServer=NULL;
CoUninitialize();
        return FALSE;
}

/*保存item对应的服务句柄*/
pdwServerHandles = new DWORD[COUNT];
for(i = 0; i {
pdwServerHandles[i] = pOPCResults[i].hServer;
        if(pOPCErrors[i]= S_OK)
{
pdwServerHandles[i] = pOPCResults[i].hServer;  
}
}


/*获取同步IO口*/
hr = m_IOPCItemMgt->QueryInterface(IID_IOPCSyncIO, (void**)&m_IOPCSyncIO);
    if(FAILED(hr))
{
LPWSTR pErrString;
        AfxMessageBox("获取IO口失败", MB_OK);
hr = m_IOPCServer->GetErrorString(hr, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, &pErrString);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{

//输出错误信息
}
else
{
//pErrString = "获取IO口失败.";
}
m_IOPCServer->Release();
m_IOPCServer=NULL;
CoUninitialize();
        return FALSE;
}

// delete[] pdwServerHandles;  会出现异常报错请使用者再次检查原因,防止内存泄露
// delete[] m_Items;
// delete pcItem;
return TRUE; //初始化完成,可以开始查询.
}


/**************************************************************************************************
*  读取OPC服务器中的状态信息
*  phServe:  读取项的句柄 
*  dwSource: 状态获取来源,缓存、内存 
***************************************************************************************************
*/
BOOL COPCDEMODlg::ReadOPCServe(OPCITEMSTATE **pValues, OPCHANDLE *phServe, OPCDATASOURCE dwSource)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    OPCHANDLE *phserve = phServe;


LPWSTR pErrString; //记录错误信息字符串
HRESULT *pErrors= new HRESULT;


try 
{
hr = m_IOPCSyncIO->Read(
dwSource,               // OPC_DS_CACHE, Source (device or cache)
1,                  // Item count
(OPCHANDLE*)phServe,// Array of server handles for items
pValues,            // Array of values
&pErrors);            // Array of errors
        if(FAILED(hr))
   {   
            AfxMessageBox("Error during ReadOPC", MB_OK);
   hr = m_IOPCServer->GetErrorString(hr, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, &pErrString);
   if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
   {
   //pErrString输出错误信息
   }
   else
   {
   //pErrString = "读取失败.";
   }
   m_IOPCServer->Release();
   m_IOPCServer=NULL;
   CoUninitialize();
            return FALSE;
   }



}
catch(...)
{



//delete pErrors; 会出现异常报错请使用者再次检查原因,防止内存泄露
return  TRUE;
}


/*****************************************************************************************
* 写入OPC服务器中的状态信息
* 后续需要再写 OPCITEMSTATE **pValues, OPCHANDLE *phServe, OPCDATASOURCE dwSource
******************************************************************************************/
BOOL COPCDEMODlg::WriteOPCServe(OPCHANDLE *phServe,  BYTE Values) 
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
VARIANT *pItemValues = new VARIANT;
OPCHANDLE *phserve = phServe;
HRESULT *pErrors= new HRESULT;
LPWSTR pErrString;


    VariantClear(pItemValues);
memset(pItemValues, 0, sizeof(VARIANT));
    pItemValues->vt = VT_I2;
short value = Values;
    pItemValues->bVal = value;


try
{
        hr = m_IOPCSyncIO->Write(1,
                               phserve,
                               pItemValues,
                               &pErrors);
if(FAILED(hr))
   {   
   hr = m_IOPCServer->GetErrorString(hr, LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, &pErrString);
   if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
   {
   //pErrString输出错误信息
   }
   else
   {
   //pErrString = "写入失败.";
   }
   m_IOPCServer->Release();
   m_IOPCServer=NULL;
   CoUninitialize();
            return FALSE;
   }
}
catch(...)
{} 
//delete pErrors; 会出现异常报错请使用者再次检查原因,防止内存泄露

return TRUE;
}




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