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Java 链接access数据库的方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:43 PM
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最近需要用java做一个小功能,需要链接access 数据库 ,在网上找了好多, 方法 都差不多,现总结下,供大家参考。 我的office版本是2010的,所以access 数据库 文件的后缀是.accdb,在发布系统的时候, 数据库 文件放在项目中跟tomcat一起发布,这样方便部署

  最近需要用java做一个小功能,需要链接access数据库,在网上找了好多,方法都差不多,现总结下,供大家参考。

  我的office版本是2010的,所以access数据库文件的后缀是.accdb,在发布系统的时候,数据库文件放在项目中跟tomcat一起发布,这样方便部署。

  1、获取数据库路径:

    <span>//</span><span> 获取<strong>数据库</strong>文件路径</span><span><br></span>    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> String getPath(){<br>        String path = "";<br>        String projectName="Test";<br>        path = System.getProperty("user.dir");    <span>//</span><span> 获取到tomcat的bin目录地址</span><span><br></span>         path = path.replace("bin", "webapps")+"\\"+projectName+"\\Data\\test.accdb";<br>       <span>return</span> path;<br>        <br>    }

  2、建立数据库连接:

  url中,*.mdb, *.accdb 这两个之间要有空格,否则会报错误:java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][ODBC 驱动程序管理器] 未发现数据源名称并且未指定默认驱动程序;

  PWD是数据库密码,如果没有的话可以不用写。

    <span>//</span><span> 建立<strong>数据库</strong>链接</span><span><br></span>    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> Connection getConnection() <span>throws</span> SQLException, ClassNotFoundException{
     String path = getPath();<br>        String url = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb, *.accdb)};DBQ="+path+" ;PWD=123456789";<br>        Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");<br>        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);<br>        <span>return</span> conn;<br>        <br>    }

  3、简单查询数据:

    <span>//</span><span> 根据SQL语句,返回查询结果的第一行第一列</span><span><br></span>    <span>public</span> <span>static</span> String getScalar(String strSQL) {<br>        String rValue = "";<br>        Connection conn = <span>null</span>;<br>        <span>try</span> {<br>            conn = getConnection();<br>            Statement st = conn.createStatement();<br>            <span>//</span><span>System.out.println(strSQL);</span><span><br></span>            ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(strSQL);<br>            <span>if</span> (rs.next()) {<br>                rValue = rs.getString(1);<br>                <br>            } <br>            rs.close();<br>            st.close();<br>            conn.close();<br>            <br>        } <span>catch</span> (Exception e) {<br>            System.out.println("<strong>数据库</strong>连接发生错误,错误信息:" + e.toString());<br>        } <span>finally</span> {<br>            <span>try</span> {<br>                <span>if</span> (conn != <span>null</span> && !conn.isClosed())<br>                    conn.close();<br>            } <span>catch</span> (SQLException ex1) {<br>                System.out.println("<strong>数据库</strong>关闭发生错误,错误信息:" + ex1.toString());<br>            }<br>        }<br>        <span>return</span> rValue;<br>    }


  就先写到这里了,第一次写博客,有写的不好的地方或者代码不合适的地方欢迎大家指点。

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