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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialplsql dev中Dynamic Performance Tables not accessible分析解决

plsql dev中Dynamic Performance Tables not accessible分析解决 相信很多使用plsql dev的朋友多遇到过类此如下面的提示: Dynamic Performance Tables not accessible,Automatic Statistics Disabled for this session You can disable statistics in the pr

plsql dev中Dynamic Performance Tables not accessible分析解决

相信很多使用plsql dev的朋友多遇到过类此如下面的提示:

Dynamic Performance Tables not accessible,Automatic Statistics Disabled for this session You can disable statistics in the preference menu,or obtanin selectpriviliges on the v$session,v$sesstat and v$statname tables

一、产生该提示原因
plsql dev在用户运行过程中,要收集用户统计信息,但是由于你现在登录的用户没有访问v$session,v$sesstat and v$statname视图的权限,所以不能收集当前用户的统计信息,和plsql dev工具中配置的Automatic Statistics相冲突,所以就出现了这个提示,试验验证:

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Nov 10 04:31:57 2011Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionssys@XFF>create user chf identified by xifenfei;User created.sys@XFF>grant create session,resource to chf;Grant succeeded.sys@XFF>conn chf/xifenfeiConnected.chf@XFF>select * from session_privs;PRIVILEGE----------------------------------------CREATE SESSIONUNLIMITED TABLESPACECREATE TABLECREATE CLUSTERCREATE SEQUENCECREATE PROCEDURECREATE TRIGGERCREATE TYPECREATE OPERATORCREATE INDEXTYPE10 rows selected.chf@XFF>SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM USER_TAB_PRIVS;no rows selected

创建一个chf用户,授权create session,resource,无v$session,v$sesstat and v$statname视图访问权限,使用plsql dev登录并查询user_tables表(登录时不会提示,只有用户执行了查询或者相关类此操作时候才会提示)
plsql dev中Dynamic Performance Tables not accessible分析解决

二、解决问题
根据警告提示,可以有两种方法解决这种警告
1、关闭plsql dev统计功能
在 Tools->Preferences->Options里 把Automatic Statistics前的那个勾子去掉,保存
2、给访问用户授权访问相关视图
授权访问v_$session,v_$sesstat,v_$statname,注意不能直接对v$视图进行授权

chf@XFF>conn / as sysdbaConnected.sys@XFF>grant select on v_$session to chf;Grant succeeded.sys@XFF>grant select on v_$sesstat to chf;Grant succeeded.sys@XFF>grant select on v_$statname to chf;Grant succeeded.sys@XFF>conn chf/xifenfeiConnected.chf@XFF>SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM USER_TAB_PRIVS;TABLE_NAME------------------------------V_$SESSIONV_$SESSTATV_$STATNAME

三、问题分析
通过上面的解决方法,为什么授权访问v$session,v$sesstat and v$statname视图就可以Statistics用户的信息了呢?请见下面的两张图
图1:通过plsql dev中的tools–>session选项看用户统计信息
plsql dev中Dynamic Performance Tables not accessible分析解决
图2:通过sql语句查询用户统计信息
plsql dev中Dynamic Performance Tables not accessible分析解决
通过两张图的比较可能会发现,他们的数值有一点点出入,那是因为我先通过tools查询出用户统计信息,再通过sql查询,所以图1中的数据有些选项会比图2小那么一点点,通过对v$session,v$sesstat and v$statname视图分析,发现其实plsql dev就是通过下面sql实现统计功能,也从而进一步说明了,为什么plsql dev收集统计信息需要对v$session,v$sesstat and v$statname视图授于访问权限

SELECT C.NAME, B.STATISTIC#, B.VALUE FROM V$SESSION A, V$SESSTAT B, V$STATNAME C WHERE A.SID = B.SID AND A.AUDSID = USERENV('SESSIONID') AND B.STATISTIC# = C.STATISTIC# ORDER BY C.STATISTIC#;
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