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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialRethat Linux Fedora17 源码安装mysql

1.fedora17系统和mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz下载 linux系统redhat fedora17 Gonme 系统下载地址: http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/17/Live/i686/Fedora-17-i686-Live-Desktop.iso mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz下载: http://download.csdn.n

1.fedora17系统和mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz下载

linux系统redhat fedora17 Gonme

系统下载地址:http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/17/Live/i686/Fedora-17-i686-Live-Desktop.iso

mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz下载:http://download.csdn.net/download/monster1/4565198

以下所有操作必须使用root用户
切换到root用户:
#su

2.新建用户和用户组
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql

3.安装必要的软件,如果已经安装请跳过。
安装C编译器:
#yum -y install gcc

安装C++编译器:
#yum -y install gcc-c++

安装ncurses
#yum -y install ncurses-devel
找不到的情况下
#yum list|grep ncurses
在给出的列表中选择一个

#yum instal ncurses-devel.XX.XX


安装libtool
#yum -y install libtool
#autoreconf --force --install
#libtoolize --automake --force
#automake --force --add-missing

4.安装mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz
创建mysql目录
#mkdir /usr/local/mysql

解压文件到当前目录
#tar -xzvf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz

移动文件到/usr/src/mysql
#mv mysql-5.1.58 /usr/src/mysql

到mysql的目录/
#cd /usr/src/mysql

配置mysql
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
配置时会报一个错误:/usr/bin/rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
#vi configure
查找cfgfile
注释掉  $RM "$cfgfile" 
推出保存:wq
重新#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
Rethat Linux Fedora17 源码安装mysql

#make
#make install

5.给mysql目录设定root权限
#cd /usr/local
#chown -R mysql:mysql mysql

6.初始数据安装
#cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
#./mysql_install_db --user=mysql
安装后会在/usr/local/mysql/var/下面产生mysql,test两个文件目录,需要再设置权限
#cd /usr/local
#chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
#./mysqld_safe --user=mysql
登陆mysql
#./mysql -u root -p
出现下面的就是OK了
mysql>

7.以后使用下面的命令,启动、停止和重启服务
#cd /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql
启动
#./mysql.server start
停止
#./mysql.server stop
重启
#./mysql.server restart

8.远程访问mysql设置
mysql默认只能本机访问,如果需要其他机器远程访问,需要设置。
第一步:增加一个用户,用来进行远程登陆。
        mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘test’@'%’ IDENTIFIED BY 'test' WITH GRANT OPTION;
        ※:用户名为test,密码为test,其中的”%”表示所有机器都可以访问,重新启动mySql生效
第二步:用户增加完后,在本机上可以用命令来测试,登陆mySql成功说明设置OK。
        mysql -h -u myuser -p
第三步:最重要一点,你这个时候会发现,在本机器上可以连接mySql,但是在其他机器上用相同方法,会出现
”Can’t connect to MySQL server on ’9.186.100.178′ (10065)”的错误.分析原因是防火墙导致。
用下面方法设置防火墙:打开文件/etc/sysconfig/iptables,在最后一条之前加一条:
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT.
下次启动会生效
也可直接关闭防火墙: /etc/init.d/iptables -F
现在,您就可以在其他的机器上用MySql的client端访问该数据库了,登陆方法还是”mysql -h 192.168.1.3 -u myuser -p”.
但如果总用这个控制台管理总不爽,建议用一些管理软件管理就很不错了,本人用的是HeidiSQL,很不错的软件.

9.大小写敏感消除

编辑/etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld]下追加

lower_case_table_names = 1
然后重启mysql
10.至此mysql的源码安装结束

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