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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialCentOS 6.4/6.5 源码安装mysql

CentOS 6.4/6.5 源码安装mysql

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:40 PM
centosmysqlInstallSource codenetizen

————网友正文———————————————————————————————————————————— 概述: CentOS 6.4下通过yum安装的MySQL是5.1版的,比较老,所以就想通过源代码安装高版本的5.6.14。 正文: 一:卸载旧版本 使用下面的命令检

————网友正文————————————————————————————————————————————


概述:

CentOS 6.4下通过yum安装的MySQL是5.1版的,比较老,所以就想通过源代码安装高版本的5.6.14。

正文:

一:卸载旧版本

使用下面的命令检查是否安装有MySQL Server

rpm -qa | grep mysql

有的话通过下面的命令来卸载掉

rpm -e mysql   //普通删除模式
rpm -e --nodeps mysql    // 强力删除模式,如果使用上面命令删除时,提示有依赖的其它文件,则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除

二:安装MySQL

安装编译代码需要的包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel

下载MySQL 5.6.14

wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.14

编译安装

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

编译的参数可以参考http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html。

整个过程需要30分钟左右……漫长的等待

三:配置MySQL

设置权限

使用下面的命令查看是否有mysql用户及用户组

cat /etc/passwd 查看用户列表
cat /etc/group  查看用户组列表

如果没有就创建

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

修改/usr/local/mysql权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

修改/usr/local/mysql权限

初始化配置

进入安装路径

cd /usr/local/mysql

进入安装路径,执行初始化配置脚本,创建系统自带的数据库和表

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

注:在启动MySQL服务时,会按照一定次序搜索my.cnf,先在/etc目录下找,找不到则会搜索"$basedir/my.cnf",在本例中就是 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf,这是新版MySQL的配置文件的默认位置!注意:在CentOS 6.4版操作系统的最小安装完成后,在/etc目录下会存在一个my.cnf,需要将此文件更名为其他的名字,如:/etc/my.cnf.bak,否则,该文件会干扰源码安装的MySQL的正确配置,造成无法启动。

启动MySQL

添加服务,拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录,并设置开机启动

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start  --启动MySQL

配置用户

MySQL启动成功后,root默认没有密码,我们需要设置root密码。

设置之前,我们需要先设置PATH,要不不能直接调用mysql

修改/etc/profile文件,在文件末尾添加

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH

关闭文件,运行下面的命令,让配置立即生效

<span>source /etc/profile</span>

现在,我们可以在终端内直接输入mysql进入,mysql的环境了

执行下面的命令修改root密码

mysql -uroot  
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

若要设置root用户可以远程访问,执行

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'172.16.%' IDENTIFIED BY '<span>password</span>' WITH GRANT OPTION;

红色的password为远程访问时,root用户的密码,可以和本地不同。

配置防火墙

防火墙的3306端口默认没有开启,若要远程访问,需要开启这个端口

打开/etc/sysconfig/iptables

在“-A INPUT –m state --state NEW –m tcp –p –dport 22 –j ACCEPT”,下添加:

-A INPUT m state --state NEW m tcp p dport 3306 j ACCEPT

然后保存,并关闭该文件,在终端内运行下面的命令,刷新防火墙配置:

service iptables restart
 
OK,一切配置完毕,你可以访问你的MySQL了~
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