MySQL备份和还原,都是利用mysqldump、mysql和source命令来完成的。 1.Win32下MySQL的备份与还原 1.1 备份 开始菜单 | 运行 | cmd |利用“cd /Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/bin”命令进入bin文件夹 | 利用“mysqldump -u 用户名 -p databasename exp
MySQL备份和还原,都是利用mysqldump、mysql和source命令来完成的。
1.Win32下MySQL的备份与还原
1.1 备份
开始菜单 | 运行 | cmd |利用“cd /Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/bin”命令进入bin文件夹 | 利用“mysqldump -u 用户名 -p databasename >exportfilename”导出数据库到文件,如mysqldump -u root -p voice>voice.sql,然后输入密码即可开始导出。
1.2 还原
进入MySQL Command Line Client,输入密码,进入到“mysql>”,输入命令"show databases;",回车,看看有些什么数据库;建立你要还原的数据库,输入"create database voice;",回车;切换到刚建立的数据库,输入"use voice;",回车;导入数据,输入"source voice.sql;",回车,开始导入,再次出现"mysql>"并且没有提示错误即还原成功。
2.Linux下MySQL的备份与还原
2.1 备份
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql (进入到MySQL库目录,根据自己的MySQL的安装情况调整目录)
[root@localhost mysql]# mysqldump -u root -p voice>voice.sql,输入密码即可。
2.2 还原
法一:
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p 回车,输入密码,进入MySQL的控制台"mysql>",同1.2还原。
法二:
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql (进入到MySQL库目录,根据自己的MySQL的安装情况调整目录)
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p voice

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