话说,有这样一道据说是月薪2W的笔试题: #include stdio.h void print() { * } void main() { } 要求在*部分写代码使整个程序运行后输出“hello world”,有些人说,这还不简单啊,于是写出这样的代码: 01. #include stdio.h 02. void print() 03. { 04. p
话说,有这样一道据说是月薪2W的笔试题:
#include "stdio.h"
void print()
{
*
}
void main()
{
}
要求在*部分写代码使整个程序运行后输出“hello world”,有些人说,这还不简单啊,于是写出这样的代码:
01.
#include "stdio.h"
02.
void
print()
03.
{
04.
printf
(
"hello
world"
);
05.
}
06.
void
main()
07.
{
08.
print();
09.
}
这样写的确是没问题,但是违背了题目的要求,因为题目不允许修改main函数,这下仿佛我们就没辙了,因为我们学习C/C++语言的时候,明确说明main函数是程序的主函数,也是程序的入口函数,可是现在主函数为空,那怎么会执行子函数呢?
其实这个笔试题考察的不是我们对基本知识的理解,而是要学会发现问题解决问题的能力,有时候,当一条路走不通的时候,我们就要换一条路,通过查找资料,我们发现其实C++是可以修改入口函数的。
这里需要一个C++预编译标识符 #pragma comment() 来帮助我们搞定这个问题。他的使用类型是:pragma comment( comment-type ,["commentstring"] )。
comment-type是一个预定义的标识符,指定注释的类型,应该是compiler,exestr,lib,linker之一。
commentstring是一个提供为comment-type提供附加信息的字符串。
这里我们需要使用linker来修改链接设置:
#pragma comment(linker, "/entry:print")
看到了么?通过/entry参数来设置程序链接时候的主函数为print,这样,就相当于print函数是整个程序的主函数,他替换了main函数的作用,相反的,main函数则成为了一个子函数
完整的代码和运行结果如图所示:
至于#pragma comment(lib, "msvcrt.lib")是因为使用了puts函数,如果使用printf的话可以不要这一句

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