W3C Tutorial (11): W3C DOM Activity_HTML/Xhtml_Web Page Production
The Document Object Model (DOM) is a platform, a language-neutral application programming interface (API) that allows programs to access and change the content, structure, and style of a document.
The Document Object Model (DOM) is a platform, a language-neutral application programming interface (API) that allows programs to access and change the content, structure, and style of a document. DOM tutorial
To learn more about the DOM, read our HTML DOM tutorial and XML DOM tutorial. DOM level 0
DOM level 0 is not a W3C specification. It is merely a definition of equivalent functionality in Netscape Navigator 3.0 and Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0.
Key players in the development of DOM are: ArborText, IBM, Inso EPS, JavaSoft, Microsoft, Netscape, Novell, the Object Management Group, SoftQuad, Sun Microsystems and Texcel.
W3C’s DOM Level 1 builds on this functionality. DOM level 1
DOM level 1 focuses on HTML and XML document models. It contains document navigation and processing functions.
DOM Level 1 became a W3C Recommendation on October 1, 1998.
Working draft of second version on September 29, 2000. DOM level 2
DOM Level 2 adds the Style Sheet Object Model to DOM Level 1 and defines functionality for manipulating style information attached to a document.
DOM level 2 also defines an event model and provides support for XML namespaces.
As a W3C Recommendation, the DOM Level 2 specification was published on November 13, 2000: DOM Level 2 Core
DOM Level 2 core specifies an API for accessing and changing the content and structure of documents. This API also includes interfaces for XML. DOM Level 2 HTML
DOM Level 2 HTML specifies APIs for manipulating the structure and content of HTML documents. (This part of the specification is still a working draft) DOM Level 2 Views
DOM Level 2 specifies APIs for accessing and changing document views. A view is a representation associated with the original document or some alternative representation. DOM Level 2 Style
DOM Level 2 Style specifies an API for dynamically accessing and changing content style sheets. DOM Level 2 Events
DOM Level 2 Events specifies an API for accessing document events. DOM Level 2 Traversal-Range
DOM Level 2 Traversal-Range specifies an API for dynamically traversing and identifying content ranges in a document. DOM level 3
DOM Level 3 specifies content models (DTDs and Schemas) and document validation. Document loading and saving, document viewing, document formatting and key events are also specified. DOM Level 3 builds on DOM Core Level 2. DOM Level 3 Requirements
The DOM Requirements document has been updated for Level 3 requirements and published as a working draft on April 12, 2000.
The following DOM Level 3 working draft was published on September 1, 2000: DOM Level 3 Core
DOM Level 3 Core specifies an API for accessing and changing the content, structure and style of documents. DOM Level 3 Events
DOM Level 3 Events API extends the functionality of Level 2 Event API by adding new interfaces and new event sets. DOM Level 3 Load and Save
DOM Level 3 Content Model specifies APIs for content loading and saving, content models (DTD and Schemas) and document validation support. DOM Level 3 Views and Formatting
DOM Level 3 Views specifies APIs for accessing and changing document views. A view is a representation associated with the original document or some alternative representation. W3C DOM specification and timeline
W3C DOM Home Page

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.


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