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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql:用户变量、系统变量、局部变量(存储过程中的)

MySQL数据库中的变量分为MySQL系统变量和MySQL用户变量。 一、MySQL用户变量:基于会话变量实现的, 可以暂存, 并传递给同一连接里的下一条sql使用的变量.当客户端连接退出时,变量会被释放。 1、用户变量定义: 用户变量:以@开始,形式为@变量名 注 :用户变

MySQL数据库中的变量分为MySQL系统变量和MySQL用户变量。

一、MySQL用户变量:基于会话变量实现的, 可以暂存值, 并传递给同一连接里的下一条sql使用的变量.当客户端连接退出时,变量会被释放。

1、用户变量定义:

用户变量:以"@"开始,形式为"@变量名"
:用户变量跟mysql客户端是绑定的,设置的变量,只对当前用户使用的客户端生效。也叫回话变量。


2、赋值:(可以使用set或select)

set  @test=1;

或者

select  @test,@tt:=2;

查看变量的值:

select  @tt;

:如果使用没有初始化的变量,其值是NULL

       使用set赋值时,使用的是“=”,使用select赋值时使用的是“:="。


二、系统变量:

MySQL可以访问许多系统变量。当服务器运行时许多变量可以动态更改。这样通常允许你修改服务器操作而不需要停止并重启服务器。当服务器启动时,它将所有全局变量初始化为默认值。这些默认值可以在选项文件中或在命令行中指定的选项进行更改。服务器启动后,通过连接服务器并执行SET GLOBAL var_name语句,可以动态更改这些全局变量。要想更改全局变量,必须具有SUPER权限。


1、变量使用:

可以通过@@或global来操作系统变量,如下:

mysql> <strong>SET GLOBAL sort_buffer_size=<em>value</em>;</strong>
mysql> <strong>SET @@global.sort_buffer_size=<em>value</em>;</strong>


三、局部变量:

作用范围在begin到end语句块之间。在该语句块里设置的变量成为局部变量。

1、定义:
declare语句专门用于定义局部变量。

begin

 declare test int;

2、赋值:

set语句进行赋值

set i=500;



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