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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialjava 程序升级之mysql Invalid column name 和 思考

对于一般的猿媛来说,升级原来的程序绝对是一件痛苦的事情,而更痛苦的是:除了一个 projcet ,其他什么都没有,就连数据库字段的描述都没有,更不用说是设计文档,数据库设计文档,需求文档等等的。 最近大boss让对一个6年前的项目进行升级,不仅要把程序升

        对于一般的猿媛来说,升级原来的程序绝对是一件痛苦的事情,而更痛苦的是:除了一个 projcet ,其他什么都没有,就连数据库字段的描述都没有,更不用说是设计文档,数据库设计文档,需求文档等等的。

        最近大boss让对一个6年前的项目进行升级,不仅要把程序升级,界面更换,而且还要从sql server 数据库迁移到mysql 上来,可是当拿到项目的那一刻,真是头大。因为除了项目本身,其他什么都没有,而且项目开发人员早已经离职,任何文档都没有,就连各个表的字段描述都没有,只能凭借程序猿的第六感来猜测各个字段是什么意思... ...


       废话不说了,直接说问题,在修改到某一个查询时候,报错:java.sql.SQLException: Invalid column name 。第一眼一看,我靠这以前都能好好运行的项目,没有做任何的改动,怎么能这样呐,有点晕了,语句如下:

SELECT distinct s.id AS id, s.name AS name, s.url AS url,s.siteMap as siteMap,s.isFlag as isFlag, s.stat AS stat, t.id as tmpl_id, t.description as tmDescription FROM bbs_site1 s LEFT JOIN bbs_tmpl1 t ON s.tmpl_id = t.id where 1=1 

      

       自从棱角之后,谷爸算是彻底赶出了神州大地,哎,咋说呐,猿媛们不还得生活,不还得赚money吗,好歹也要想办法找到谷爸吧,不是难事,可难 的是:怎么着也没有找到我想要的答案,为啥这个语句就会报错?


       本猿百思不得其解,尝试使用索引获取,不行,使用sql的resultset 获取字符串,也不OK ,气死我了,


        好在天无绝人之路,哥哥终于找到原因了,因为程序底层使用的是rowset (继承之resultset),对于红色部分的id颇有不满,不知道取那个,它不会按照as 后边的别名来取值,之后按照id来取值,真的是很不知所以,不过,找到问题之后,解决方案也就来了。第一个使用id (rs.getInt("id")),第二个id就使用索引来取值(rs.getInt(index)),这样一切都OK 了。真的是不知道原来还有这么大的一个坑呀,受教了哦,故记录在此。


         改完之后,一想,真的是觉得以前的思路,方式欠妥,也算是给自己提点意见:

           1. 程序设计时候,字段的意思一定要给出描述,即便是不描述,也要在文档中做出明确的说明。

           2,每个字段符合通俗,易用原则,一看字段就知道是什么意思,比如name ,人有name,物品有name ,如果都定位name,就不好了,而应该界定好:per_name, pro_name  这样是否会好多了呐?

           3.文档说明,没有文档说明,让被人改动codes,真的是很犯晕。

           4. 注释,这个也是很头痛的事情,在本项目中,他没有给注释,我卡卡卡卡,一个函数写几十行,而且还是乱换行,哥真的是脾气好,不然真得发怒了。

           5,可扩展性,着点很多时候都没有考虑到,尤其是在程序升级或者是添加新功能的时候,所以这个应该是一个共性,值得好好思索。

           6.公共的,通用的方法,类,函数等的一定要提出来,千万不要遇到一次写一次,太麻烦了。


           以上这六点算是本猿提出的小小建议,确实值得思考、、、 、、、

       

           知易行难,都知道这些,再次说出来,无非是引起重视,可是究竟自己做的怎么样,那只有自己之道了。





   



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