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ORACLE跨数据库查询的方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:32 PM
doraclecreatedatabasemethodInquirepass

本文简述了通过创建database link实现ORACLE跨数据库查询的方法 1.配置本地数据库服务器的tnsnames.ora文件 $vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora 添加如下行,其中DBLINK为连接名(可自定义),HOST和PORT为数据库侦听的IP及端口,SERVICE_NAME为数

本文简述了通过创建database link实现ORACLE跨数据库查询的方法

1.配置本地数据库服务器的tnsnames.ora文件

$vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

添加如下行,其中DBLINK为连接名(可自定义),HOST和PORT为数据库侦听的IP及端口,SERVICE_NAME为数据库的SID,

MEDIADBLINK =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = db)
    )
  )

2.登录到本地数据库,创建database link

  执行如下查询语句,其中MEDIADB为database link名(可自定义),MEDIADBLINK为先前在tnsnames.ora中定义的连接名,
  dbuser为用户名,password为密码
   
  -- Create database link
  create database link MEDIADB
  connect to dbuser identified by password
  using 'MEDIADBLINK';

  注意:这里不会验证用户名密码的正确性

3.使用链接的数据库
 
  3.1 查询、删除和插入数据和操作本地的数据库是一样的,只不过表名需要写成“表名@database link名”,如

  select * from table_name@MEDIADB ;

  3.2 也可以为这个表创建一个同义词
 
  create synonym aaa for table_name@MEDIADB ;

  如下语句的效果和3.1中的一样
 
  select * from aaa;

  删除同义词的语句为

  drop synonym aaa;

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