一、ACL在应用时遵循的规则: 1.按顺序比较 列表 的每一行 2.按顺序比较ACL的各行,直到找到匹配的一行,一旦数据包匹配上ACL的某一 行,将遵照规定行事,不在进行后续比较(意味著 列表 应按使用频率来排列) 3. 在每个ACL的最后一行隐含了“deny”语句。 4.
一、ACL在应用时遵循的规则:
1.按顺序比较列表的每一行
2.按顺序比较ACL的各行,直到找到匹配的一行,一旦数据包匹配上ACL的某一
行,将遵照规定行事,不在进行后续比较(意味著列表应按使用频率来排列)
3. 在每个ACL的最后一行隐含了“deny”语句。
4.把ACL应用到端口的命令:
A.R1
B.R1
二、ACL的两大类型:
1.standard ACL:只使用源IP地址作为条件(放在离目的的最近的接口out)
R1
注:每个块的大小必须从0或一个快大小的倍数开始
2.extend ACL:条件可以是3层的协议、4层的端口号以及源、目标IP地址(放在
离源地址最近的接口in)
3.domain ACL:以上两种的不同表示,但功能是一样的
注:每接口、每协议、每方向只能分配一个ACL
只有domain ACL可以从列表中删除一行或者在列表中插入一行
三、ACL的各种应用:
1、交换机端口ACL:只支持第2层物理层接口,并且只能把它们应用在接口的
入口列表上,只能使用命名访问控制列表
2、ACL可用于虚拟局域网的流量控制,这需要ACL应用到中继端口
3、对于基于IP和MAC的ACL,单独的接口上,只能应用其中的一个,后者会覆
盖前者
eg:S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
4、锁和钥匙(动态ACL)?
5、自反ACL?
6、基于时间的ACL:
eg:R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
注释:R1
R1
R1
午夜游

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