tar 解包:tar xvf FileName.tar 打包:tar cvf FileName.tar DirName (注:tar是打包,不是压缩!) ——————————————— .gz 解压1:gunzip FileName.gz 解压2:gzip -d FileName.gz 压缩:gzip FileName .tar.gz 解压:tar zxvf FileName.tar
tar解包:tar xvf FileName.tar
打包:tar cvf FileName.tar DirName
(注:tar是打包,不是压缩!)
———————————————
.gz
解压1:gunzip FileName.gz
解压2:gzip -d FileName.gz
压缩:gzip FileName
.tar.gz
解压:tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩:tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
———————————————
.bz2
解压1:bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解压2:bunzip2 FileName.bz2
压缩: bzip2 -z FileName
.tar.bz2
解压:tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩:tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
———————————————
.bz
解压1:bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解压2:bunzip2 FileName.bz
.tar.bz
解压:tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
———————————————
.Z
解压:uncompress FileName.Z
压缩:compress FileName
.tar.Z
解压:tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩:tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
———————————————
.tgz
解压:tar zxvf FileName.tgz
.tar.tgz
解压:tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩:tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
———————————————
.zip
解压:unzip FileName.zip
压缩:zip FileName.zip DirName
———————————————
.rar
解压:rar a FileName.rar
压缩:rar e FileName.rar
———————————————
.lha
解压:lha -e FileName.lha
压缩:lha -a FileName.lha FileName
ZIP
zip可能是目前使用得最多的文档压缩格式。它最大的优点就是在不同的操作系统平台,比如Linux, Windows以及MacOS,上使用。缺点就是支持的压缩率不是很高,而tar.gz和tar.gz2在压缩率方面做得非常好。闲话少说,我们步入正题吧:
我们可以使用下列的命令压缩一个目录:
# zip -r archive_name.zip directory_to_compress
下面是如果解压一个zip文档:
# unzip archive_name.zip
TAR
Tar是在Linux中使用得非常广泛的文档打包格式。它的好处就是它只消耗非常少的CPU以及时间去打包文件,他仅仅只是一个打包工具,并不负责压缩。下面是如何打包一个目录:
# tar -cvf archive_name.tar directory_to_compress
如何解包:
# tar -xvf archive_name.tar.gz
上面这个解包命令将会将文档解开在当前目录下面。当然,你也可以用这个命令来捏住解包的路径:
# tar -xvf archive_name.tar -C /tmp/extract_here/
TAR.GZ
这种格式是我使用得最多的压缩格式。它在压缩时不会占用太多CPU的,而且可以得到一个非常理想的压缩率。使用下面这种格式去压缩一个目录:
# tar -zcvf archive_name.tar.gz directory_to_compress
解压缩:
# tar -zxvf archive_name.tar.gz
上面这个解包命令将会将文档解开在当前目录下面。当然,你也可以用这个命令来捏住解包的路径:
# tar -zxvf archive_name.tar.gz -C /tmp/extract_here/
TAR.BZ2
这种压缩格式是我们提到的所有方式中压缩率最好的。当然,这也就意味着,它比前面的方式要占用更多的CPU与时间。这个就是你如何使用tar.bz2进行压缩。
# tar -jcvf archive_name.tar.bz2 directory_to_compress
上面这个解包命令将会将文档解开在当前目录下面。当然,你也可以用这个命令来捏住解包的路径:
# tar -jxvf archive_name.tar.bz2 -C /tmp/extract_here/

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.