search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中

把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:30 PM
serversqlxmlinsertdatadatabasein the table

6.3 把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中 我们可以通过使用系统存储过程sp_xml_preparedocument的OPENXML函数把XML文档中的数据插入数据库中。其中,系统存储过程sp_xml_preparedocument用来创建一个能被插入数据库的XML文档的内部表示,该存储过程返回一

6.3  把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中

我们可以通过使用系统存储过程sp_xml_preparedocument的OPENXML函数把XML文档中的数据插入数据库中。其中,系统存储过程sp_xml_preparedocument用来创建一个能被插入数据库的XML文档的内部表示,该存储过程返回一个可以访问XML文档内部表示的句柄,另一方面,系统存储过程sp_xml_removedocument可以用来删除XML文档的内部表示。

系统存储过程sp_xml_preparedocument的语法如下:

<ol><li><span><span>sp_xml_preparedocument  handleddoc  </span><span>OUTPUT</span><span>,xmltext </span></span></li></ol>

其中:

● handleddoc代表XML文档句柄的整数值。

● xmltext代表原始的XML文档的文本值。

系统存储过程sp_xml_removedocument的语法如下:

<ol><li><span>sp_xml_removedocument  handleddoc   </span></li></ol>

其中:

handleddoc代表XML文档句柄的整数值。

上述这两个存储过程都可以使用函数OPENXML,函数OPENXML的语法如下:

<ol>
<li><span>OPENXML(handleddoc,rowpattern,flagvalue)  </span></li>
<li>
<span>With</span><span> tablename </span>
</li>
</ol>

其中:

● handleddoc代表XML文档句柄的整数值。

● rowpattern代表来识别XML文档的节点XPath模式的可变长字符串的值。

● flagvalue代表XML数据和相关的行集之间映射的整数值。如果值为1表示要对数据库中的字段做基于属性的映射;如果值为2表示要对数据库中的字段做基于元素的映射。

● tablename代表数据库中的表名。

系统存储过程sp_xml_preparedocument读入XML文档内的文本并用MSXML解析器进行处理。处理以后,XML文档以带有元素、属性和文本的树型结构显示。OPENXML函数应用该树型结构并生成包含XML文档所有部分的行集。使用OPENXML和INSERT语句,即可以将行集中的数据插入到表中。下面通过实例进行讲解。

实例6-1  以属性的形式将XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中

(1) 在SQL Server查询分析器窗口中输入以下代码:

<ol>
<li><span>USE school  </span></li>
<li>
<span>LECT * </span><span>FROM</span><span> student </span>
</li>
</ol>

运行后,先来查看插入之前student表中的数据,如图6-1所示。

把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中 

(2) 重新输入以下代码:

<ol>
<li><span>1  USE school  </span></li>
<li>
<span>2  </span><span>DECLARE</span><span> @doc </span><span>varchar</span><span>(1000)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>3  </span><span>DECLARE</span><span> @idoc </span><span>int</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>4  </span><span>SET</span><span> @doc='<root>  </root></span>
</li>
<li><span>5           <student><span>"5"</span><span> </span><span>name</span><span>=</span><span>"cathy"</span><span> </span></student></span></li>
<li>
<span>6            sex=</span><span>"female"</span><span> age=</span><span>"21"</span><span>>  </span>
</li>
<li><span>7              </span></li>
<li><span>8            '  </span></li>
<li>
<span>9  </span><span>exec</span><span> sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc </span><span>output</span><span>,@doc  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>10  </span><span>select</span><span> * </span><span>from</span><span> openxml(@idoc,</span><span>'/ROOT/student'</span><span>,1)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>11  </span><span>with</span><span>(id </span><span>int</span><span>,</span><span>name</span><span> </span><span>varchar</span><span>(40),sex </span><span>varchar</span><span>(20),  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>12       age </span><span>int</span><span>)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>13  </span><span>insert</span><span> student  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>14  </span><span>select</span><span> * </span><span>from</span><span> openxml(@idoc,</span><span>'/ROOT/student'</span><span>)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>15  </span><span>with</span><span> student  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>16  </span><span>exec</span><span> sp_xml_removedocument @idoc </span>
</li>
</ol>

在上面代码的第4~8行创建了一个变量@doc并把XML数据存放在该变量中。然后,第9行执行系统存储过程sp_xml_preparedocument,来创建一个能把数据插入数据库的XML文档内部表示,该系统存储过程返回一个保存在变量@idoc中的句柄,可以用该句柄访问XML文档的内部表示。第10行使用一个select语句访问XML文档的内部表示,并把该文档中的所有数据显示出来。

(3) 运行程序,结果如图6-2所示。

把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中  

(4) 重新输入以下代码。

<ol>
<li><span>USE school  </span></li>
<li>
<span>SELECT</span><span> * </span><span>FROM</span><span> student </span>
</li>
</ol>

运行后,查看插入之后student表中的数据,如图6-3所示。

把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中   

通过图6-3可以清楚地看到,XML数据已经被插入到了数据库中。

实例6-2  以元素的形式将XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中

接着上一个实例,我们继续进行数据的插入,不过这次是以元素的形式进行插入操作的。

首先在查询窗口中输入以下代码:

<ol>
<li><span><span>1  </span><span>DECLARE</span><span> @doc </span><span>varchar</span><span>(1000)  </span></span></li>
<li>
<span>2  </span><span>DECLARE</span><span> @idoc </span><span>int</span><span> </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>3  </span><span>SET</span><span> @doc='<root>  </root></span>
</li>
<li><span>4           <student>   </student></span></li>
<li><span>5           <id>6</id>  </span></li>
<li><span>6           <span>name</span><span>>sun</span><span>name</span><span>>  </span></span></li>
<li><span>7           <sex>male</sex>  </span></li>
<li><span>8           <age>24</age>  </span></li>
<li><span>9             </span></li>
<li><span>10          '  </span></li>
<li>
<span>11  </span><span>exec</span><span> sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc </span><span>output</span><span>,@doc  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>12  </span><span>select</span><span> * </span><span>from</span><span> openxml(@idoc,</span><span>'/ROOT/student'</span><span>,2)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>13  </span><span>with</span><span>(id </span><span>int</span><span>,</span><span>name</span><span> </span><span>varchar</span><span>(40),sex </span><span>varchar</span><span>(20),  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>14       age </span><span>int</span><span>)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>15  </span><span>insert</span><span> student  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>16  </span><span>select</span><span> * </span><span>from</span><span> openxml(@idoc,</span><span>'/ROOT/student'</span><span>,2)  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>17  </span><span>with</span><span> student  </span>
</li>
<li>
<span>18  </span><span>exec</span><span> sp_xml_removedocument @idoc </span>
</li>
</ol>

在上面代码的第3~10行创建了一个变量@doc,并把XML数据存放在该变量中。然后,第11行执行系统存储过程sp_xml_preparedocument,来创建一个能把数据插入数据库的XML文档的内部表示,该系统存储过程返回一个保存在变量@idoc中的句柄,可以用该句柄访问XML文档的内部表示。第12行使用一个select语句访问XML文档的内部表示,并把该文档中的所有数据显示出来了。该段代码与实例6-1中代码的唯一区别就在于变量中存放的XML数据是以元素的形式出现的,而不是属性的形式。

运行程序,结果如图6-4所示。

把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中   

重新输入以下代码:

<ol>
<li><span>USE school  </span></li>
<li>
<span>SELECT</span><span> * </span><span>FROM</span><span> student </span>
</li>
</ol>

运行后,查看插入之后student表中的数据,如图6-5所示。

把XML数据插入到SQL Server数据库的表中     

可以清楚地看到,XML数据已经被插入到了数据库中。

通过上述实例可以看到,在SQL Server 2005 中,OPENXML的功能得到了增强,它可以将XML类型数据传递到sp_xml_preparedocument存储过程中,并且可以在WITH子句中使用新的数据类型。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.