欢迎进入C/C++编程社区论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 在整个系统中,数据库连接部分是各个模块都需要的,因此在公用模块中进行数据库的连接设计。在系统的App头文件中定义一个数据库连接对象,代码如下: _ConnectionPtr m_pConnection; 在系统App文
欢迎进入C/C++编程社区论坛,与300万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
在整个系统中,数据库连接部分是各个模块都需要的,因此在公用模块中进行数据库的连接设计。在系统的App头文件中定义一个数据库连接对象,代码如下:
_ConnectionPtr m_pConnection;
在系统App文件的初始化函数中连接数据库,代码如下:
BOOL CHotelManageSysApp::InitInstance()
{
AfxEnableControlContainer();
//初始化COM口
AfxOleInit();
//连接数据库
HRESULT hr;
try
{
//创建Connection对象
hr = m_pConnection.CreateInstance("ADODB.Connection");
//如果创建成功,则建立连接
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
//设置超时时间为8秒
m_pConnection->ConnectionTimeout=8;
//设置游标
m_pConnection->PutCursorLocation(adUseClient);
//打开数据库HotelManageSys
hr = m_pConnection->Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data
Source=HotelManageSys.mdb;","","",adModeUnknown);
}
}
//以下为自动生成的程序,由于篇幅所限,此处省略
-----------------------------
}
关闭程序时,自动断开已经连接上的数据库,代码如下:
int CHotelManageSysApp::ExitInstance()
{
//检测数据库状态,如果已经打开则关闭数据库
if(m_pConnection->State)
m_pConnection->Close();
//释放连接
m_pConnection.Release();
return CWinApp::ExitInstance();
}
可以看到,公用模块的设计包括数据库的连接、打开以及关闭。

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


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