1、hbase.regionserver.handler.count RegionServers处理远程请求的线程数,如果注重TPS,可以调大,默认10 note1:设得越大,意味着内存开销变大,hbase.client.write.buffer * hbase.regionserver.handler.count,hbase.client.write.buffer默认大小为2M n
1、hbase.regionserver.handler.count
RegionServers处理远程请求的线程数,如果注重TPS,可以调大,默认10 note1:值设得越大,意味着内存开销变大,hbase.client.write.buffer * hbase.regionserver.handler.count,hbase.client.write.buffer默认大小为2M note2: 对于提高write的速度,如果瓶颈在做flush、compact、split的速度,磁盘io跟不上,提高线程数,意义不大。2、hfile.block.cache.size
默认0.25,hfile/StoreFile的最大读缓存空间,所占堆空间比例。 note1:参数设定根据应用场景,如果读比写多,建议调大,读写平衡,建议设成0.3,如果读少于写,建议调小 note2:block.cache.size memstore limits 这些内存加起来不要超过60%。因为剩余的内存还要用来做其他事情。否则容易OOM。3、hbase.regionserver.global.memstore.upperLimit
默认0.4,memstores所占最大堆空间比例,如果达到上限,阻塞更新,强制flush数据4、hbase.regionserver.global.memstore.lowerLimit
默认0.35,menstores达到上限,做flush,知道memstores降到该值,停止flush。5、hbase.hstore.blockingStoreFiles
默认7,如果一个hstore里面storefile超过这个数字(每次memstore做flush时会生成一个hstore),会阻塞相应hregion的更新,知道一个compact压缩过程结束,或者阻塞时间超过hbase.hstore.blockingWaitTime(默认90s) note1:hbase.hstore.compactionThreshold,默认3,如果一个hstore里面的storefile数量超过这个数字,一个压缩任务会启动,将所有的storefile合并成一个。如果数量较多,那么会推迟合并过程,但是再执行时,将会消耗更多时间。 note2:对于持续写的系统,这个参数的设置,是为了compact与flush的速度平衡,如果compact的速度远小于flush的速度,有可能造成 文件io过多,造成too many openfile异常,以及给namenode带来更大的压力。6、hbase.hregion.memstore.flush.size、hbase.hregion.memstore.block.multiplier
默认134217728、2 第一个参数:如果一个memstore大小超过flushsize,则启动flush。后台会有一个线程在周期hbase.server.thread.wakefrequency内,定时检查 第二个参数:如果一个memstore大小超过 该值*flushsize,则阻塞更新。该参数可以平衡,写入速度、flush速度、compact速度、split速度7、hbase.regionserver.checksum.verify
默认false,决定,hbase使用自己的数据校验,而不是hdfs的校验。8、hbase.hregion.max.filesize
默认10G,一个region下,任一列簇的hfiles的大小,超过这个值,该region将split成2个region。 note:如果你的数据量增长的比较快,那么还是建议把这个大小调高,可以调成100G,因为越少的region你的集群越流畅,100G的阈值基本可以避免你的region增长过快,甚至你的region数目会长期不变。当然大region在compaction时也会更加缓慢。几十G的region启动和compaction都非常的慢,如果storefile较多,一个compaction可能会持续几天。9、谈谈region数量设置、以及region split过程
个人观点,如果可以尽早对region进行规划,可以提前预判规划好region的数量,这样可以节省split带来的消耗。 note1:人工进行split 设置hbase.hregion.max.filesize的值为LONG.MAX_VALUE,但是建议设成一个较大的值。预先设计region数量为10,或者更少,然后看数据发展情况。 如果数据较少,可以讲major compact的周期调大。如果数据增长比较快,那么可以调用org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.RegionSplitter接口,主动进行split。
ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


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MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.