search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial【Sesame】TripleStore添加三元数据

打算写一个sesame数据库的使用系列文章。这是第二篇,第一篇详见这里,讲解sesame数据库的搭建。 Sesame数据库添加triple三元组的方法有很多种,这里讲解两种,即单条添加与批量添加。 1. 建立数据库链接 Sesame数据库提供了几种数据存储办法,有本地数据库N

打算写一个sesame数据库的使用系列文章。这是第二篇,第一篇详见这里,讲解sesame数据库的搭建。

Sesame数据库添加triple三元组的方法有很多种,这里讲解两种,即单条添加与批量添加。

1. 建立数据库链接

Sesame数据库提供了几种数据存储办法,有本地数据库NativeStore,有基于内存的MemoryStore,有基于远程数据库的HTTP方式,还有基于关系型数据库存储方式的MySQLStore.
声明变量:
private Repository repo;
	private MemoryStore memStore;
	private NativeStore natStore;
	private File repoFile;
	private RepositoryConnection repoConn;

基于内存MemoryStore:
	/**
	 * To get the repository within memory.
	 */
	public RepoUtil() {
		repoFile = new File(Const.repoPath);
		memStore = new MemoryStore();
		repo = new SailRepository(memStore);
	}

基于本地NativeStore:
	/**
	 * To get the repository on the disk.
	 * @param repoPath the repository file path
	 */
	public RepoUtil(String repoPath) {
		repoFile = new File(repoPath);
		natStore = new NativeStore(repoFile);
		repo = new SailRepository(natStore);
	}

基于网络HTTP Connection:
	/**
	 * To get the repository on the Http server.
	 * @param server the server address
	 * @param repoId the repository ID
	 */
	public RepoUtil(String server, String repoId) {
		repo = new HTTPRepository(server, repoId);
	}

基于关系型数据库MySQL:参考我的另一篇文章.

1.1. 初始化数据库

try {
			repo.initialize();
			repoConn = repo.getConnection();//Get the connection from repository connection pool
//			repoConn.setAutoCommit(false);//why deprecate the setAutoCommit method?
		} catch(RepositoryException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}


2. 添加单条数据

2.1. 生成URI

此处提供函数用于生成URI,不需要如此麻烦,领会URI生成方法要领即可。先需要初始化URI、Literal生成器ValueFactory:
ValueFactory valueFactory = new ValueFactoryImpl();

接下来即可生成URI:
	/**
	 * To get the URI of the specific string value
	 * 1. if it is already a URI, then return;
	 * 2. else translate it to URI format and return.
	 * @param iden
	 * @return the true URI
	 */
	public URI getUri(String iden) {
		URI rtn = null;
		String url = null;
		StringBuilder strRtn = new StringBuilder(uriBuilder);
		if(isUri(iden)) {
			System.out.println("isUri");
			return valueFactory.createURI(iden);
		} else {
			try {
				url = URLEncoder.encode(iden,"utf-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			strRtn.append(url);
			rtn = valueFactory.createURI(strRtn.toString());
			return rtn;
		}
	}

此处附上判断URI的函数(摘自网络)
	/**
	 * To justify if the input string is 
	 * in the format of URI.
	 * @param obj
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean isUri(String obj) {
		return obj.matches("(([a-zA-Z][0-9a-zA-Z+\\\\-\\\\.]*:)?/{0,2}[0-9a-zA-Z;/?:@&=+$\\\\.\\\\-_!~*'()%]+)?(#[0-9a-zA-Z;/?:@&=+$\\\\.\\\\-_!~*'()%]+)?");
//		return false;
	}

生成URI与Literal方法的简化版(会忽略某些问题,建议采用以上函数):
URI creativeWork = vf.createURI(namespace+"CreativeWork");
Literal about = vf.createLiteral(namespace+"about#"+"SomeString");

在构建好Connection、URI以及Literal以后,即可插入三元组:
	/**
	 * The URI-URI-Literal format SPO record.
	 */
	public void addRecord(URI subj, URI pred, Literal obj) {
		try {
//			repoConn = repo.getConnection();
			repoConn.add(subj, pred, obj);
//			repoConn.close();
		} catch (RepositoryException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
	}
	
	/**
	 * The URI-URI-URI format SPO record.
	 */
	public void addRecord(URI subj, URI pred, URI obj) {
		try {
//			repoConn = repo.getConnection();
			repoConn.add(subj, pred, obj);
//			repoConn.close();
		} catch (RepositoryException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

3、批量导入数据

如果有大量数据已经在文件中保存,我们不需要人工编写数据读取、写入的代码,直接通过Sesame已经提供的批量导入接口即可。
				File importFile = new File("segment"+j+".ttl");
				String baseURI = "http://rk.com/import/test/";
				RepositoryConnection con;
				try {
					FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(importFile);
					BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
					con = repo.getConnection();
					con.add(reader, baseURI, RDFFormat.TURTLE);
					System.out.println("Add "+j+" ends.");

					con.close();
				} catch (RepositoryException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (RDFParseException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 

注意Java Heap的内存大小限制。可以查看这里修改Java虚拟机内存限制。
至此完成了Sesame数据写入的几种方法。下回介绍数据导出与数据修改。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

Securing Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesSecuring Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesMay 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?May 14, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

MySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMay 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools