search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial从SqlServer中随机读取记录

SqlServer本身并没有提供随机读取记录的功能,但我们可以通过一些方法来实现这个目的。本文介绍了其中几种方法并比较了各自的优劣。 方法一: 直接通过Sql语句实现,如: select top n * from tableA order by newid () 这是最简单的方法,通过调用SqlServer

    SqlServer本身并没有提供随机读取记录的功能,但我们可以通过一些方法来实现这个目的。本文介绍了其中几种方法并比较了各自的优劣。

方法一:
    直接通过Sql语句实现,如:

从SqlServer中随机读取记录select top n *
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
from tableA
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
order by newid()

    这是最简单的方法,通过调用SqlServer的newid()函数(产生GUID—全局唯一标志符)来产生随机记录。
    采用这种方法时,需要将表中所有记录与newid()生成的值进行比较从而进行排序。因此,如果表中的记录较多,操作会非常缓慢。

方法二:
    假设表中有一个自增长主键,增量为1。这时我们可以这样处理,取出主键的边界值(最大值和最小值),然后通过一个算法得到介于(包括)两个边界之间的随机值,最后按照这个值取出对应记录。下面是C#的例子:

从SqlServer中随机读取记录//生成随机数
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
Random rand = new Random();
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
int num = rand.Next(MinVal,MaxVal + 1); //MinVal为主键的最小值,MaxVal为主键的最大值
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
//读取记录的Sql字符串
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
string SqlStr = "select * from tableA where PK = " + num;


    这种方法较前一种方法的操作速度有了较大提高(特别是在大数据量的情况下)。但只有当主键值是连续的,中间没有断开的情况,并且增量为1时才能用这种方法。那么,如何才能解决这个问题呢?请继续往下看。

方法三:
    对方法二进行了改进。主要思路是,将表中所有的主键值读进一个数组,从数组中随机读出一个值,按照这个值取出对应记录。下面是C#的例子:

从SqlServer中随机读取记录//将主键值读进ArrayList
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
ArrayList DataIndex = new ArrayList();
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
while (sdr.Read()) //sdr为存放所有主键值的SqlDataReader
从SqlServer中随机读取记录从SqlServer中随机读取记录
从SqlServer中随机读取记录{
从SqlServer中随机读取记录    DataIndex.Add(sdr[
0]); //存入ArrayList
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
}

从SqlServer中随机读取记录
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
//从ArrayList中随机读取数据项
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
Random rand = new Random();
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
int num = Convert.ToInt32(DataIndex[rand.Next(DataIndex.Length)]);
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
//读取记录的Sql字符串
从SqlServer中随机读取记录
string SqlStr = "select * from tableA where PK = " + num;


    这样不管主键是否为自增长字段,也不管数值是否连续,都能够应付自如了。经过笔者的测试,在数据量为50万的情况下代码运行速度几乎没有受到什么影响,可见ArrayList的操作性能是可以信赖的。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are stored procedures in MySQL?What are stored procedures in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

How does query caching work in MySQL?How does query caching work in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:26 AM

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?May 01, 2025 am 12:18 AM

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

What is MySQL clustering?What is MySQL clustering?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

How can you optimize MySQL performance?How can you optimize MySQL performance?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:26 AM

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.