原贴:http://www.junney.cn/archives/78 MySQL触发器自动更新memcache[原创] Posted by admin 十一月 4, 2008 今天看了MYSQL官方网站,发现这个UDFs,UDFs 是 User Defined Functions 的缩写,指 Mysql的用户定义函数,应用可以通过使用这些函数从 Mysql5.0
原贴:http://www.junney.cn/archives/78
MySQL触发器自动更新memcache[原创]
Posted by admin
十一月 4, 2008
今天看了MYSQL官方网站,发现这个UDFs,UDFs 是 User Defined Functions 的缩写,指 Mysql
的用户定义函数,应用可以通过使用这些函数从 Mysql5.0 以上版本的数据库中访问 Memcached 写入或者获得数据。此外,从
Mysql5.1 开始支持触发器,这样就可以在触发器中使用 UDFs 直接更新 Memcached
的内容,减轻了应用程序设计和编写的复杂性。下面我们简要介绍 UDFs 的安装和使用:
1、安装Libmemcached(memcached的客户端C API)
下载地址:http://download.tangent.org/
# ./configure –prefix=/usr && make && make install
注意:请安装在/usr下,不然后面安装memcached_functions_mysql的时候找不到,还要指定PKG_CONFIG_PATH,麻烦。
2、安装memcached_functions_mysql
下载地址:http://download.tangent.org/
# ./configure –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 3、触发器实现 可以参见官方网站:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/ha-memcached-interfaces-mysqludf.html 后记:我觉得它的应用场景应该是写操作不太频繁,但查询量非常大的网站,memcache不超时的缓存数据库的数据,当数据库发生更改的时候,利用
mysql的insert,update,delete触发器来更改memcached服务器的数据。但mysql的操作数据类型不支持数
组,memc_set应该也不支持对象或者数组等数据类型。实现起来有点难度。 下载地址:http://www.mysqludf.org/lib_mysqludf_json/lib_mysqludf_json_0.0.2.tar.gz 测试: 它还支持中文真是让人很欣喜,但不支持多行集,如果我用存储过程或者自定义函数自己写一个呢。研究中。。。。
Cache, Mysql
安装完成之后,需要将 libmemcached_functions_mysql 的库文件拷贝到 mysql/lib 目录下的 plugin 目录中。
# cp /usr/local/lib/libmemcached_functions_mysql* /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin/.
# shell> mysql
定义memcached服务器
mysql> SELECT memc_servers_set(’192.168.0.1:11211,192.168.0.2:11211′);
创建测试表:
mysql> create table test3 (
-> id int(3) not null,
-> name varchar(64) not null default ”,
-> primary key (id)
-> );
创建触发器
mysql>DELIMITER |
->CREATE TRIGGER test3_insert
->BEFORE INSERT ON test3
->FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
->SET @mm = memc_set(concat(’id:’,NEW.id), NEW.name);
->END |
续记:MYSQL UDF OF JSON
基于以上的试用感想,我认为应该有UDF可以将数据行转成json格式的数据,这样就真的可以实现前端不用访问数据库的想法了,GOOGLE真是个好
东西,google后还真找到了:UDF Repository for
MySQL,外国人真是有开源精神:),这是一个MYSQL UDF库的网站,我在里面找到for json的udf。
安装:
# mkdir udf_of_json
# cd udf_of_json
# wget http://www.mysqludf.org/lib_mysqludf_json/lib_mysqludf_json_0.0.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf lib_mysqludf_json_0.0.2.tar.gz
# cp ./lib_mysqludf_json.so /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin/.
# mysql -u root
mysql> source ./ lib_mysqludf_json.sql
DELIMITER ||
CREATE TRIGGER user_insert
AFTER INSERT ON users
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
SELECT
json_array(username,user_type,real_name,password,active,last_login,description)
into @user_info FROM users where user_id=NEW.user_id;
SET @mm= memc_set(concat(’user_info_’,NEW.user_id), @user_info);
END ||
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