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mysql语法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:25 PM
createmysqlcreatedatabasegrammar

1、创建数据库 create database database-name; 2、删除数据库 drop database database-name; 3、创建新表 create table table-name(col-name type,..... ); 4、使用旧表创建新表 create table tab_new like tab_old; 5、删除表 drop table table-name; 6、

1、创建数据库

    create database database-name;

2、删除数据库

    drop database database-name;

3、创建新表

    create table table-name(col-name type,..... );

4、使用旧表创建新表

    create table tab_new like tab_old;

5、删除表

    drop table table-name;

6、增加列

    alert table table-name add column col-name type;

7、增加主键

    alert table table-name add primary key (col-name);

8、删除主键

    alert table table-name drop primary key (col-name);

9、创建索引

    create [unique] index index-name on table-name(col-name,...)

    alert table table-name add index index-name(col-name)

10、删除索引

    drop index index-name on table-name;

11、基本sql语句

查询:

    select * from table-name where 条件

插入:

    insert into table-name(col-name,...) values (value1,...);

删除:

    delete from table-name where 条件;

更新:

    update table-name set col-name = value where 条件;

模糊查询:

    select * from table-name where col-name like '%a%'

    select * from table-name where col-name like 'a%'

    select * from table-name where col-name like '%a'

    select * from table-name where instr(col-name,'a') > 0

    select * from table-name where instr(col-name,'a') = 1

    select * from table-name where instr(col-name,'a') = 0

排序:

    select * from table-name order by col-name desc(asc);

总数:

    select count(*) from table-name where 条件

求和:

    select sum(col-name) from table-name

平均:

    select avg(col-name) from table-name

最大:

    select max(col-name) from table-name

最小:

    select min(col-name) from table-name;

12、连接

左连接:

    left join :结果集中既包括连接表的匹配行,也包括左连接表的所有行

右连接:

    right join:结果集中既包括连接表的匹配行,也包括右连接表的所有行

全外连接:

    full/cross (outer) join:不仅包括符合连接表的匹配行,还包括两个连接表中的所有记录

13、修改数据库名字

    sp_renamedb ‘old_name’ , 'new_name'

14、in的用法

    select * from table-name where col-name [not] in (,,,);

 

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