Oraclek 数据库的pfile 和spfile故障解决

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛，与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 _dimension_skip_null=TRUE _eliminate_common_subexpr=TRUE _enable_type_dep_selectivity=TRUE _fast_full_scan_enabled=TRUE _first_k_rows_dynamic_proration=TRUE _gby_hash_aggregation_enabl

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    _dimension_skip_null=TRUE

    _eliminate_common_subexpr=TRUE

    _enable_type_dep_selectivity=TRUE

    _fast_full_scan_enabled=TRUE

    _first_k_rows_dynamic_proration=TRUE

    _gby_hash_aggregation_enabled=TRUE

    _generalized_pruning_enabled=TRUE

    _globalindex_pnum_filter_enabled=TRUE

    _gs_anti_semi_join_allowed=TRUE

    _improved_outerjoin_card=TRUE

    _improved_row_length_enabled=TRUE

    _index_join_enabled=TRUE

    _ksb_restart_policy_times='0'

    _ksb_restart_policy_times='60'

    _ksb_restart_policy_times='120'

    _ksb_restart_policy_times='240'# internal update to set default

    _left_nested_loops_random=TRUE

    _local_communication_costing_enabled=TRUE

    _minimal_stats_aggregation=TRUE

    _mmv_query_rewrite_enabled=TRUE

    _new_initial_join_orders=TRUE

    _new_sort_cost_estimate=TRUE

    _nlj_batching_enabled=1

    _optim_adjust_for_part_skews=TRUE

    _optim_enhance_nnull_detection=TRUE

    _optim_new_default_join_sel=TRUE

    _optim_peek_user_binds=TRUE

    _optimizer_adaptive_cursor_sharing=TRUE

    _optimizer_better_inlist_costing='ALL'

    _optimizer_cbqt_no_size_restriction=TRUE

    _optimizer_coalesce_subqueries=TRUE

    _optimizer_complex_pred_selectivity=TRUE

    _optimizer_compute_index_stats=TRUE

    _optimizer_connect_by_combine_sw=TRUE

    _optimizer_connect_by_cost_based=TRUE

    _optimizer_connect_by_elim_dups=TRUE

    _optimizer_correct_sq_selectivity=TRUE

    _optimizer_cost_based_transformation='LINEAR'

    _optimizer_cost_hjsmj_multimatch=TRUE

    _optimizer_cost_model='CHOOSE'

    _optimizer_dim_subq_join_sel=TRUE

    _optimizer_distinct_agg_transform=TRUE

    _optimizer_distinct_elimination=TRUE

    _optimizer_distinct_placement=TRUE

    _optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join=TRUE

    _optimizer_enable_density_improvements=TRUE

    _optimizer_enable_extended_stats=TRUE

    _optimizer_enable_table_lookup_by_nl=TRUE

    _optimizer_enhanced_filter_push=TRUE

    _optimizer_extend_jppd_view_types=TRUE

    _optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing='UDO'

    _optimizer_extended_cursor_sharing_rel='SIMPLE'

    _optimizer_extended_stats_usage_control=192

    _optimizer_false_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE

    _optimizer_fast_access_pred_analysis=TRUE

    _optimizer_fast_pred_transitivity=TRUE

    _optimizer_filter_pred_pullup=TRUE

    _optimizer_fkr_index_cost_bias=10

    _optimizer_full_outer_join_to_outer=TRUE

    _optimizer_group_by_placement=TRUE

    _optimizer_improve_selectivity=TRUE

    _optimizer_interleave_jppd=TRUE

    _optimizer_join_elimination_enabled=TRUE

    _optimizer_join_factorization=TRUE

    _optimizer_join_order_control=3

    _optimizer_join_sel_sanity_check=TRUE

    _optimizer_max_permutations=2000

    _optimizer_mode_force=TRUE

    _optimizer_multi_level_push_pred=TRUE

    _optimizer_native_full_outer_join='FORCE'

    _optimizer_new_join_card_computation=TRUE

    _optimizer_null_aware_antijoin=TRUE

    _optimizer_or_expansion='DEPTH'

    _optimizer_order_by_elimination_enabled=TRUE

    _optimizer_outer_join_to_inner=TRUE

    _optimizer_outer_to_anti_enabled=TRUE

    _optimizer_push_down_distinct=0

    _optimizer_push_pred_cost_based=TRUE

    _optimizer_rownum_bind_default=10

    _optimizer_rownum_pred_based_fkr=TRUE

    _optimizer_skip_scan_enabled=TRUE

    _optimizer_sortmerge_join_inequality=TRUE

    _optimizer_squ_bottomup=TRUE

    _optimizer_star_tran_in_with_clause=TRUE

    _optimizer_system_stats_usage=TRUE

    _optimizer_table_expansion=TRUE

    _optimizer_transitivity_retain=TRUE

    _optimizer_try_st_before_jppd=TRUE

    _optimizer_undo_cost_change='11.2.0.3'

    _optimizer_unnest_corr_set_subq=TRUE

    _optimizer_unnest_disjunctive_subq=TRUE

    _optimizer_use_cbqt_star_transformation=TRUE

    _optimizer_use_feedback=TRUE

    _or_expand_nvl_predicate=TRUE

    _ordered_nested_loop=TRUE

    _parallel_broadcast_enabled=TRUE

    _partition_view_enabled=TRUE

    _pivot_implementation_method='CHOOSE'

    _pre_rewrite_push_pred=TRUE

    _pred_move_around=TRUE

    _push_join_predicate=TRUE

    _push_join_union_view=TRUE

    _push_join_union_view2=TRUE

    _px_minus_intersect=TRUE

    _px_partition_scan_enabled=TRUE

    _px_pwg_enabled=TRUE

    _px_ual_serial_input=TRUE

    _query_rewrite_setopgrw_enable=TRUE

    _remove_aggr_subquery=TRUE

    _replace_virtual_columns=TRUE

    _right_outer_hash_enable=TRUE

    _selfjoin_mv_duplicates=TRUE

    _sql_model_unfold_forloops='RUN_TIME'

    _sqltune_category_parsed='DEFAULT'# parsed sqltune_category

    _subquery_pruning_enabled=TRUE

    _subquery_pruning_mv_enabled=FALSE

    _table_scan_cost_plus_one=TRUE

    _union_rewrite_for_gs='YES_GSET_MVS'

    _unnest_subquery=TRUE

    _use_column_stats_for_function=TRUE

    audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dave/adump'

    audit_trail='DB'

    background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dave_st/dave/trace'#Deprecate parameter

    compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

    control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave/control01.ctl'

    control_files='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/dave/control02.ctl'# Restore Controlfile

    core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dave_st/dave/cdump'

    db_block_size=8192

    db_create_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave'

    db_domain=''

    db_file_multiblock_read_count=16

    db_file_name_convert='+data/dave/datafile'

    db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave'

    db_file_name_convert='+data/dave/tempfile'

    db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave'

    db_name='dave'

    db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'

    db_recovery_file_dest_size=1018937856

    db_unique_name='dave_st'

    fal_client='dave_st'

    fal_server='dave_pd1'

    fal_server='dave_pd2'

    log_archive_config='dg_config=（dave,dave_st）'

    log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/archvalid_for=（all_logfiles,all_roles） db_unique_name=dave_st'

    log_archive_dest_2='service=davevalid_for=（online_logfiles,primary_role） db_unique_name=dave'

    log_archive_dest_state_1='enable'

    log_archive_dest_state_2='enable'

    log_buffer=2736128 # logbuffer update

    log_file_name_convert='+fra/dave/onlinelog'

    log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dave'

    memory_target=688M

    open_cursors=300

    optimizer_dynamic_sampling=2

    optimizer_mode='ALL_ROWS'

    plsql_warnings='DISABLE:ALL' #PL/SQL warnings at init.ora

    processes=150

    query_rewrite_enabled='TRUE'

    remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

    resource_manager_plan='SCHEDULER[0x318F]:DEFAULT_MAINTENANCE_PLAN'

    result_cache_max_size=1792K

    skip_unusable_indexes=TRUE

    standby_file_management='auto'

    undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

    user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dave_st/dave/trace'#Deprecate parameter

    从上面的结果，也知道是什么原因了，从内存来创建PFILE,会把一些隐含参数也写进来。

    我这里的默认值是：

    _compression_compatibility='11.2.0.0.0'

    而朋友这里的默认值是：

    _compression_compatibility='11.2.0.1.0'

    这个参数就是朋友数据库启动报：ORA-00600: internal errorcode, arguments: [kck_rls_check must use （11,0,0,0,0） or lower] 错误的原因。

    将这个参数改成：_compression_compatibility="11.2.0",在启动数据库，即可正常。

    实际上，这个问题是Oracle 11g 中遗留的一个小问题。 在11.2.0.1 和11.0.2.0.2 中都会有这种问题。

    在Oracle 11.2.0.3的版本中，这个_compression_compatibility参数的默认值就是11.2.0.0.0了，那么在从内存创建pfile,就不会在报ORA-600的错误了。

    这也是我创建启动没报错，朋友启动创建启动报错的原因，因为我的数据库版本是11.2.0.3的。

    还有一点，就是我们使用内存创建数据库参数的时候，可以把前面的隐含参数全部删除掉，哪些参数太繁琐了，使用默认值就好。

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