学习一个数据库,首先要会的是如何连接数据库,如何进行基本的增删改查,其它高级功能慢慢学习即可。 下面主要讲解mogodb基本的增删改查 1、创建数据库:use mkyongdb (有则跳转到这个数据库,没有的话创建并跳转) 显示所有数据库:show dbs 2、创建集合(
学习一个数据库,首先要会的是如何连接数据库,如何进行基本的增删改查,其它高级功能慢慢学习即可。
下面主要讲解mogodb基本的增删改查
1、创建数据库:use mkyongdb (有则跳转到这个数据库,没有的话创建并跳转)
显示所有数据库:show dbs
2、创建集合(相当于关系数据库的表):
集合操作:
(1)插入数据
db.users.insert({'name':'xumingxiang','sex':'man'}) 创建一个users的集合
显示当前数据库下的所有集合:show collections
显示users集合下的所有数据文档:db.users.find()
显示集合的记录数:db.users.count()
(2)更新数据
db.users.update({'name':'xiangshu'},{'$set':{'sex':'women'}},upsert=true,multi=false)
第一:查询的条件
第二:更新的字段
第三:如果不存在则插入
第四:是否允许修改多条记录
(3)删除数据
db. users.remove({'name':'xumingxiang'})
(4)删除所有记录
db.users.remove()
删除collection
db.users.drop() //如果删除成功会返回“true”,否则返回“false”
删除当前数据库
db.dropDatabase()
NOSQL和SQL数据库比较(PS:参照网上的)
MongoDB语法 MySql语法
db.test.find({'name':'foobar'}) select * from test where name='foobar'
db.test.find() select * from test
db.test.find({'ID':10}).count() select count(*) from test where ID=10
db.test.find().skip(10).limit(20) select * from test limit 10,20
db.test.find({'ID':{$in:[25,35,45]}}) select * from test where ID in (25,35,45)
db.test.find().sort({'ID':-1}) select * from test order by ID desc
db.test.distinct('name',{'ID':{$lt:20}}) select distinct(name) from test where ID
db.test.group({key:{'name':true},cond:{'name':'foo'},reduce:function(obj,prev){prev.msum+=obj.marks;},initial:{msum:0}}) select name,sum(marks) from test group by name
db.test.find('this.ID select name from test where ID
db.test.insert({'name':'foobar','age':25})insert into test ('name','age') values('foobar',25)
db.test.remove({}) delete * from test
db.test.remove({'age':20}) delete test where age=20
db.test.remove({'age':{$lt:20}}) elete test where age
db.test.remove({'age':{$lte:20}}) delete test where age
db.test.remove({'age':{$gt:20}}) delete test where age>20
db.test.remove({'age':{$gte:20}}) delete test where age>=20
db.test.remove({'age':{$ne:20}}) delete test where age!=20
db.test.update({'name':'foobar'},{$set:{'age':36}}) update test set age=36 where name='foobar'
db.test.update({'name':'foobar'},{$inc:{'age':3}}) update test set age=age+3 where name='foobar'

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