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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial在论坛中出现的比较难的sql问题:17(字符分拆2)

最近,在论坛中,遇到了不少比较难的sql问题,虽然自己都能解决,但发现过几天后,就记不起来了,也忘记解决的方法了。 所以,觉得有必要记录下来,这样以后再次碰到这类问题,也能从中获取解答的思路。 1、存储过程 表A: aid bid status 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 1 0

最近,在论坛中,遇到了不少比较难的sql问题,虽然自己都能解决,但发现过几天后,就记不起来了,也忘记解决的方法了。

所以,觉得有必要记录下来,这样以后再次碰到这类问题,也能从中获取解答的思路。

1、存储过程

表A:
aid bid status
1 1 0
1 2 0
2 1 0
1 111 0
11 11 0

每条数据aid 联合bid 是唯一的,如何写存储过程进行批量操作。

传入[{aid:1,bid:2},{aid:11,bid:11}]
查询出下表数据:

aid bid status
1 2 0
11 11 0

建表语句:

CREATE TABLE A
(aid      INT,
 bid      INT,
 statuss  INT 
)

INSERT A 
SELECT 1,1,0 UNION ALL
SELECT 1,2,0 UNION ALL            
SELECT 2,1,0 UNION ALL
SELECT 1,111,0 UNION ALL
SELECT 11,11,0
go
--1.字符串分拆函数
if exists(select * from sys.objects where name = 'f_splitSTR' and type = 'tf')
   drop function dbo.f_splitSTR
go

create function dbo.f_splitSTR
(
	@s varchar(8000),     --要分拆的字符串
	@split varchar(10)    --分隔字符
) 
returns @re table(                      --要返回的临时表
                     col varchar(1000)  --临时表中的列 
                 )
as
begin   
  declare @len int
  
  set @len = LEN(@split)      --分隔符不一定就是一个字符,可能是2个字符
  
  while CHARINDEX(@split,@s) >0
  begin
	insert into @re 
	values(left(@s,charindex(@split,@s) - 1))
	
	set @s = STUFF(@s,1,charindex(@split,@s) - 1 + @len ,'')    --覆盖:字符串以及分隔符
  end
  
  insert into @re values(@s)
  
  return   --返回临时表
end
go  

CREATE PROC dbo.Pro_A
@param varchar(100)
AS 

declare @str varchar(100)
declare @sql nvarchar(4000)

set @str = ''
set @sql = ''

if OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#temp') is not null
   drop table #temp


--把拆分后的字段,插入到临时表
select LEFT(col,charindex(',',col)-1) as aid,
       SUBSTRING(col,charindex(',',col)+1,LEN(col)) as bid
       into #temp
from dbo.f_splitSTR(@param,';') t


--生成动态语句
set @sql = 'SELECT * 
            FROM A
            WHERE exists(select 1 from #temp 
                         where #temp.aid = a.aid and #temp.bid = a.bid)'

exec(@sql)
go


exec Pro_A '1,2;11,11'
/*
aid	bid	statuss
1	2	0
11	11	0
*/

另一种方法:
if object_id('dbo.Pro_A') is not null
   drop proc Pro_A
go

create PROC dbo.Pro_A
@param varchar(100)
AS 

declare @str varchar(100)
declare @sql nvarchar(4000)

set @str = @param
set @sql = ''

set @str = replace(replace(replace(replace(REPLACE(@str,'[',''),']',''),'},{',';'),
                   '{',''),'}','')
             
set @str = 'select '+replace(replace(@str,';',' union select '),':','=')


if OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#temp') is not null
   drop table #temp

CREATE TABLE #temp
(aid      INT,
 bid      INT)

--把数据插入到临时表中
insert into #temp(aid,bid)
exec(@str)


--生成动态语句
set @sql = 'SELECT * 
            FROM A
            WHERE exists(select 1 from #temp 
                         where #temp.aid = a.aid and #temp.bid = a.bid)'

exec(@sql)

--print @str
go


exec Pro_A '[{aid:1,bid:2},{aid:11,bid:11}]'
/*
aid	bid	statuss
1	2	0
11	11	0
*/
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